Skip to main content
Log in

Energy asymptotics for Type II superconductors

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the Ginzburg–Landau functional in the parameter regime describing ‘Type II superconductors’. In the exact regime considered minimizers are localized to the boundary — i.e. the sample is only superconducting in the boundary region. Depending on the relative size of different parameters we describe the concentration behavior and give leading order energy asymptotics. This generalizes previous results by Lu–Pan, Helffer–Pan, and Pan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams, R.A.: Sobolev spaces. Academic Press [A subsidiary of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York-London, Pure Appl. Math., vol. 65 [MR 56 #9247] (1975)

  2. Avron, J., Herbst, I., Simon, B.: Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields. I. General interactions. Duke Math. J. 45(4), 847–883 (1978) [MR 80k:35054]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bolley, C., Helffer, B.: An application of semi-classical analysis to the asymptotic study of the supercooling field of a superconducting material. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor. 58, 189–233 (1993) [MR 94k:82120]

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bonnaillie, V.: On the fundamental state for a Schrödinger operator with magnetic field in a domain with corners. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 336, 135–140 (2003) [MR 1969567]

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bonnaillie, V.: On the fundamental state energy for a Schrödinger operator with magnetic field in a domain with corners. Asympt. Analysis (2004) (in press).

  6. Bauman, P., Phillips, D., Tang, Q.: Stable nucleation for the Ginzburg-Landau system with an applied magnetic field. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 142, 1–43 (1998) [MR 99g:58040]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bernoff, A., Sternberg, P.: Onset of superconductivity in decreasing fields for general domains. J. Math. Phys. 39, 1272–1284 (1998) [MR 99a:82099]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dauge, M., Helffer, B.: Eigenvalues variation. I. Neumann problem for Sturm-Liouville operators. J. Differential Equations 104, 243–262 (1993) [MR 94j:47097]

    Google Scholar 

  9. del Pino, M., Felmer, P.L., Sternberg, P.: Boundary concentration for eigenvalue problems related to the onset of superconductivity. Commun. Math. Phys. 210, 413–446 (2000) [MR 2001k:35231]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Giorgi, T., Phillips, D.: The breakdown of superconductivity due to strong fields for the Ginzburg-Landau model. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30, 341–359 (1999) [MR 2000b:35235]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Reprint of the 1998 edition (2001) [MR 2001k:35004]

  12. Helffer, B., Morame, A.: Magnetic bottles in connection with superconductivity. J. Funct. Anal. 185, 604–680 (2001) [MR 2002m:81051]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Helffer, B., Pan, X.: Upper critical field and location of surface nucleation for superconductivity. Ann. I.H. Poincaré 20, 145–181 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis, American Mathematical Society. Providence, RI (1997) [MR 98b:00004]

  15. Lu, K., Pan, X.-B.: Estimates of the upper critical field for the Ginzburg-Landau equations of superconductivity. Physics. D 127, 73–104 (1999) [MR 2000a:82075]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Marcinkiewicz, J.: Sur les multiplicateurs des séries de Fourier. Stud. Math. 8, 78–91 (French) (1939)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pan, X.-B.: Surface superconductivity in applied magnetic fields above HC 2. Commun. Math. Phys. 228, 327–370 (2002) [MR 2003i:82094]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pan, X.-B.: Upper critical field for superconductors with edges and corners. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 14, 447–482 (2002) [MR 2003f:82105]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sandier, E., Serfaty, S.: On the energy of type-II superconductors in the mixed phase. Rev. Math. Phys. 12, 1219–1257 (2000) [MR 2002f:58023]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sandier, E., Serfaty, S.: The decrease of bulk-superconductivity close to the second critical field in the Ginzburg-Landau model. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 34 939–956 (electronic) (2003) [MR 1 969 609]

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Helffer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fournais, S., Helffer, B. Energy asymptotics for Type II superconductors. Calc. Var. 24, 341–376 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-005-0333-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-005-0333-x

Keywords

Navigation