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Recognition of abnormal human behavior in dual-channel convolutional 3D construction site based on deep learning

  • S.I.: AI based Techniques and Applications for Intelligent IoT Systems
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Abstract

Human behavior recognition has widespread applications in real life, especially in the infrastructure field. Modern engineering projects involve many construction units and engineering documents, many personnel, large scales, and large amounts of information. The traditional engineering management information system also has some defects. To strictly control the construction order and work efficiency of the infrastructure site, deal with emergencies in a timely manner, and reduce the burden on staff, we design a human abnormal behavior recognition system based on deep learning and dual-channel C3D. Our main aim is to conduct an in-depth study of human behavior recognition and apply it to the safety management of existing residential construction sites. In the methods section, we first introduce the convolutional neural network in deep learning, explain the principle of neural networks and two-channel convolution, and use the C3D model as the recognition model of the algorithm. The improved model combines the convolutional neural network to obtain our improved model. In the experimental section, the working process, experimental environment, and objects of our designed human abnormal behavior recognition system are classified. The analysis comprehensively analyzes the influence of system identification, the recall rate and accuracy rate of different algorithms, the misrecognition rate of different angles, dual-channel fusion, and the influence of duration on the prediction results. We chose three different angles for behavior recognition, and the results show that from a specific angle, our anomaly recognition rate is 98.01%; from a lateral point of view, our anomaly recognition rate is 97.27%; and from a top-down point of view, the recognition rate is 95.68%. Under three different video surveillance angles, the anomaly recognition rate of our proposed dual-channel 3D convolution algorithm reaches over 95%.

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Data availability

The data generated and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61902435. We are grateful for resources from the High Performance Computing Center of Central South University.

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Correspondence to Shu Liu.

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Jiang, L., Zou, B., Liu, S. et al. Recognition of abnormal human behavior in dual-channel convolutional 3D construction site based on deep learning. Neural Comput & Applic 35, 8733–8745 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07881-3

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