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Table 5 Specifications and descriptions of image classification datasets used in this study

From: Extreme learning machine versus classical feedforward network

Dataset

Size

Images examples

Description

MNIST OCR

70,000

Recognition of handwritten digits. Image resolution: 28\(\times\)28 px, Black and white images, Number of classes: 10

CIFAR-10

60,000

Recognition of 10 various classes of objects on photographs. Image resolution: 32\(\times\)32 px, RGB colour images, Number of classes: 10

Small NORB

48,600

Classification of objects photographed from various angles and with varying lighting. Image resolution: 96\(\times\)96 px, Grayscale images, Number of classes: 5

GTSRB

51,839

Recognition of German road signs. Image resolution: various, we rescaled them to the median resolution: 43\(\times\)43 px, RGB colour images, Number of classes: 43

ImageNet

1.2 mln

Classification of various objects. Image resolution: 224\(\times\)224, rescaled to two variants: 16\(\times\)16 px and 32\(\times\)32 px, RGB colour images, Number of classes: 1000