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Table 2

From: Extreme learning machine versus classical feedforward network

Algorithm 2 LRF-ELM training procedure

   Input: Training data,

   Output: Trained LRF-ELM model

1: Randomly initialise convolutional filter weights

2: Orthogonalise filter weights

3: Calculate a matrix of hidden features \(\mathbf {H}\) (result of convolution and pooling)

4: Compute optimal weights for classification layer using Eq. 11

5: return LRF-ELM (with filters set in Step 2 and output weights from Step 4)