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Table 13 Comparison of the RMSE (normalised) and training times for best found ELM and MLP solutions for given regression datasets

From: Extreme learning machine versus classical feedforward network

Dataset

Model

RMSE

Training time\(^{1}\)

Auto MPG

ELM (own)

0.0751

1.5 min

MLP (own)

0.0692

1.5 h

Bank

ELM (own)

0.0000

19 min

MLP (own)

0.0692

7.5 h

California housing

ELM (own)

0.1627

1 h

MLP (own)

0.1307

20 h

Delta ailerons

ELM (own)

0.0000

15 min

MLP (own)

0.0437

7 h

Machine CPU

ELM (own)

0.1116

1.5 min

MLP (own)

0.1015

1 h

Servo

ELM (own)

0.1433

1.5 min

MLP (own)

0.0373

30 min

  1. For each dataset, the result obtained by the better model is presented in bold
  2. Training times include the hyperparameter search
  3. 1Including the hyperparameter search time