Abstract
In this paper, a novel application of biologically inspired computing paradigm is presented for solving initial value problem (IVP) of electric circuits based on nonlinear RL model by exploiting the competency of accurate modeling with feed forward artificial neural network (FF-ANN), global search efficacy of genetic algorithms (GA) and rapid local search with sequential quadratic programming (SQP). The fitness function for IVP of associated nonlinear RL circuit is developed by exploiting the approximation theory in mean squared error sense using an approximate FF-ANN model. Training of the networks is conducted by integrated computational heuristic based on GA-aided with SQP, i.e., GA-SQP. The designed methodology is evaluated to variants of nonlinear RL systems based on both AC and DC excitations for number of scenarios with different voltages, resistances and inductance parameters. The comparative studies of the proposed results with Adam’s numerical solutions in terms of various performance measures verify the accuracy of the scheme. Results of statistics based on Monte-Carlo simulations validate the accuracy, convergence, stability and robustness of the designed scheme for solving problem in nonlinear circuit theory.
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Abbreviations
- AE:
-
Absolute error
- ANS:
-
Adam’s numerical solver
- DC/AC:
-
Direct current/alternating current
- EGNSE :
-
Error function of NSE
- E VAF :
-
Error function of VAF
- FF-ANN:
-
Forward artificial neural network
- GA:
-
Genetic algorithms
- G MAE :
-
Global MAE
- G NSE :
-
Global NSE
- G VAF :
-
Global VAF
- IVP:
-
Initial value problem
- MAE:
-
Mean absolute error
- MIN:
-
Minimum
- NNDEM:
-
Neural network-based differential equations models
- NSE:
-
Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency
- ODE:
-
Ordinary differential equations
- RL:
-
Resistor inductor
- SQP:
-
Sequential quadratic programming
- SS:
-
Stochastic solvers
- STD:
-
Standard deviation
- VAF:
-
Variance account for
- i :
-
Current
- Ψ :
-
Flux-linkage of the inductor
- α :
-
A constant
- δ :
-
Unknown vector
- w :
-
Unknown vector
- β :
-
Unknown vector
- ε :
-
Objective function
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The numerical illustrations of results in the case of AC excitation are given in Tables A1 and A2, while the graphics are presented in Figs. A1 to A5 (DOCX 190 kb)
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Mehmood, A., Zameer, A., Ling, S.H. et al. Integrated computational intelligent paradigm for nonlinear electric circuit models using neural networks, genetic algorithms and sequential quadratic programming. Neural Comput & Applic 32, 10337–10357 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04573-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04573-3