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Extended hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set with fuzzy confidence for solving group decision-making problems

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Abstract

This paper presents a new extension of the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (HFLTS) called intuitionistic fuzzy confidence-based HFLTS that associates an intuitionistic fuzzy value (IFV) with each linguistic term. The resulting term set is termed as intuitionistic fuzzy confidence hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (IFCHFLTS). The previous studies on the linguistic decision making have emphasized little upon the preference and non-preference for each of the linguistic terms. This information, however, is crucial in multi-criteria decision making under uncertainty. In this regard, we find IFV particularly useful for qualifying each of the linguistic terms with the agent’s degree of preference, non-preference, and hesitation values. Besides, a new aggregation operator named intuitionistic fuzzy confidence linguistic simple weighted geometry (IFCLSWG) is also proposed to fuse decision makers’ linguistic preferences. Further, the criteria weights are estimated using a new method called intuitionistic fuzzy confidence linguistic standard variance. An approach is also suggested for ranking the given alternatives by adapting VIKOR under the proposed IFCHFLTS context. Finally, the practicality and usefulness of the proposal are demonstrated through two real-world problems in green supplier selection for manufacturing industry, and medical diagnosis. The strengths and weaknesses of the proposal are also highlighted by drawing upon a comparison with similar methods.

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Abbreviations

DM:

Decision maker

MCGDM:

Multi-criteria group decision making

IFS:

Intuitionistic fuzzy set

IFV:

Intuitionistic fuzzy value

HFLTS:

Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set

PLTS:

Probabilistic linguistic term set

IFCHFLTS:

Intuitionistic fuzzy confidence-based hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set

IFCLSWG:

Intuitionistic fuzzy confidence linguistic simple weighted geometry

IFCLSV:

Intuitionistic fuzzy confidence linguistic statistical variance

VIKOR:

VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje

TOPSIS:

Technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution

AHP:

Analytical hierarchy process

PIS:

Positive ideal solution

NIS:

Negative ideal solution

IFC:

Intuitionistic fuzzy confidence

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Funding

This study was funded by University Grants Commission (UGC), India (Grant No: F./2015-17/RGNF-2015-17-TAM-83), and Department of Science and Technology (DST), India (Grant No: SR/FST/ETI-349/2013).

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Correspondence to R. Krishankumar.

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Krishankumar, R., Ravichandran, K.S., Aggarwal, M. et al. Extended hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set with fuzzy confidence for solving group decision-making problems. Neural Comput & Applic 32, 2879–2896 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04275-w

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