Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this research was to find the acupoint combinations of manual and electro-acupuncture to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting via the complex networks analysis.
Methods
We conducted searches using PubMed, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, Ovid, spring, Wiley, EMBASE, the Chinese biomedicine database, VIP information network, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from the establishment of the databases to the August, 2023. Information about titles, journals, interventions, and main acupoints was extracted using the self-established “acupoint for prevention CINV data base” powered by EpiData. According to the level of literature evidence and sample size, the clinical trials and weights of the outcome indicators including nausea/vomiting efficiency were combined. After identifying articles, literature processing and complex network analysis were conducted. The degree distribution of each node, the probability distribution of node degree, the node clustering coefficient, and the distance matrix are calculated by software.
Results
Of the 4001 screened publications, 489 were eligible after careful selection. Our result showed the acupoints ST36 and PC6 were the most common combination acupoints in both electro and manual acupuncture. In terms of efficiency, ST36, PC6, and CV12 are significantly effective acupoints for manual acupuncture, and the PC6 and ST36 are effective acupoint for electro-acupuncture.
Conclusions
We found that the near-far collocation method has been commonly used for different types of acupuncture treatment in CINV. Zhongwan, Shangwan, and Liangmen have been mainly used as local acupoints, while Neiguan, Hegu, Quchi, Zusanli, Gongsun, TaiChong, and Neiguan have been mainly used as distal acupoints. From the effect analysis, acupuncture treatment of nausea manual acupuncture effect is better; acupuncture treatment of vomiting or electro-acupuncture effect is better.
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Data Availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) No. 62071324, 82004464; The Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin No. 20JCQNJC00920; Chinese Association of Chinese Medicine Youth Talent Support Project Program No. CACM-(2022-QNRC2-A09); and Government Purchase Service in state administration of traditional chinese medicine (Standardization Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine), GZY-FJS-2023-013, Research on Evaluation System of Science and Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
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Conceptualization, Yi Guo and Jiang Wang; methodology, Xinmeng Guo; Investigation, Yang Guo, Runchen Zhang, Yupei Cheng, and Yi Liu; writing—original draft, Yang Guo; writing—review and editing, Dian Zeng; resources, Bo Chen; supervision, Yi Guo and Bo Chen; funding, Yi Guo. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
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Strength and limitation
• We were first using complex network analysis to analyze and count the acupoints selected for the treatment of vomiting after chemotherapy.
• A thorough literature search in multiple databases and a manual search was conducted.
• The results were limited by literature data coverage and quality.
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Guo, Y., Guo, X., Zhang, R. et al. Discovering different acupoint combinations of manual or electro-acupuncture to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting based on the complex networks analysis. Support Care Cancer 32, 78 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08289-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08289-y