Abstract
Background
Several studies have found that the prognostic nutritional index (PNI), controlling nutritional status (CONUT), and Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) of patients with laryngeal cancer accurately predict their prognosis. However, there is no consensus regarding the best assessment tool. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the predictive value of the three nutritional scoring systems for the prognosis of patients with laryngeal cancer.
Methods
This study analyzed a cohort of 427 patients with laryngeal cancer who visited our hospital. PNI, CONUT, and GPS were calculated, and the relationship between these indicators and prognosis was examined.
Results
The optimal cut-off levels for overall survival (OS) of laryngeal cancer patients determined by PNI, CONUT, and GPS were 45, 3, and 0, respectively. When patients were stratified based on these thresholds, OS and disease-free survival (DFS) were significantly decreased in the malnutrition group (all three, p < 0.05). The OS rates of patients with laryngeal cancer were significantly affected by the three scores according to multivariate analysis.
Conclusions
The three scoring methods had a high predictive value for the prognosis of patients with laryngeal cancer, with GPS having the strongest correlation with the prognosis of laryngeal cancer patients.
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Data availability
Not applicable.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for Yang Wang’s assistance in extracting and analyzing the data. Thanks to Dr. Bi and Clinical Research Division, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, for statistical guidance.
Funding
This work was supported by nurturing funds for young nursing talent at Sun Yat-sen University (No. N2020Y06), Yat-Sen Scholarship for Young Nursing Scientists (YXHL202103), Nursing discipline research project of Chinese Medical Association Journal Press 2022-2023 (CMAPH-NRI2022051), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073408).
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Hanxiao Yi first presented the idea and designed the outline of this article. LQY and YHX were responsible for all data extraction and analyses, with the assistance of Changlong Chen and Song Zhou. The final version was revised by Jie Chen and Hanxiao Yi. LQY and YHX were all responsible for the final submission.
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>Malnutrition is an area of study of LQY and YHX, who are researchers at the Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, focusing on new treatments for cancer patients.
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Ethics approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (SYSKY-2023–049-01) and has been conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration (1996).
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Yi, H., Chen, C., Zhou, S. et al. Comparison of three nutritional assessment methods associated with the prognostic impact of laryngeal cancer. Support Care Cancer 31, 737 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08148-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08148-w