Abstract
Purpose
Medical financial hardship, encompassing material, behavioral, and psychologic domains, has been shown to impair quality of life during and after cancer therapy. We sought to evaluate the change in financial concerns in breast cancer survivors over time and identify those at risk of worsening financial concerns.
Methods
In Mayo Clinic Breast Disease Registry (MCBDR), a prospective cohort of consenting patients seen at Mayo Clinic Rochester within 1 year of their initial breast cancer diagnosis, consenting participants were asked to complete baseline and annual follow-up surveys that included an item on which respondents were asked to report their financial concerns on a linear analogue scale from 0 (“none”) to 10 (“constant concerns”). We compared patient-reported financial concern at baseline to that on each patient’s most recent survey, with worsening concerns defined as a 1+-point increase. Logistic regression analysis evaluated for possible predictors of worsening financial concerns.
Results
One-thousand nine-hundred fifty-seven participants responded to financial concern questions on the baseline and at least one follow-up survey between 2015 and 2020. Three-hundred fifty-seven (18.2%) reported worsening financial concerns. Only baseline financial situation of “enough to pay the bills, but little spare money to buy extra or special things,” was associated with a greater likelihood of worsening financial concerns.
Conclusions
More than one in seven breast cancer survivors develop worsening financial concerns within 5 years of diagnosis, and those with less financial security at baseline appear to be most vulnerable.
Implication for cancer survivors
Financial concerns may worsen over time for breast cancer survivors, and therefore, oncology providers must continue to assess the financial well-being of survivors over time.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- MCBDR:
-
Mayo Clinic Breast Disease Registry
- FH:
-
Financial hardship
- ER:
-
Estrogen receptor
- PR:
-
Progesterone receptor
- Her2:
-
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-neu
References
Zaorsky NG, Khunsriraksakul C, Acri SL,Liu DJ, Ba DM, Lin JL, Liu G, Segel JE, Drabick JJ, Mackley HB, Leslie DL (2021) Medical service use and charges for cancer care in 2018 for privately insured patients younger than 65 years in the US. JAMA Netw Open 4.https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2021.27784.
Meropol N, Schrag D, Smith T, Mulvey T, Langdon R, Blum D, Ubel P, Schnipper L (2009) American Society of Clinical Oncology guidance statement: the cost of cancer care. J Clin Oncol 27:3868–3874. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2009.23.1183
Zafar S, Peppercorn J, Schrag D, Taylor D, Goetzinger A, Zhong X, Abernethy A (2013) The financial toxicity of cancer treatment: a pilot study assessing out-of-pocket expenses and the insured cancer patient’s experience. Oncologist 18:381–390. https://doi.org/10.1634/THEONCOLOGIST.2012-0279
Carrera P, Kantarjian H, Blinder V (2018) The financial burden and distress of patients with cancer: understanding and stepping-up action on the financial toxicity of cancer treatment, CA. Cancer J Clin 68:153–165. https://doi.org/10.3322/CAAC.21443
Gordon L, Merollini K, Lowe A, Chan R (2017) A systematic review of financial toxicity among cancer survivors: we can’t pay the co-pay. Patient 10:295–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40271-016-0204-X
Arozullah A, Calhoun E, Wolf M, Finley D, Fitzner K, Heckinger E, Gorby N, Schumock G, Bennett C,(2004)The financial burden of cancer: estimates from a study of insured women with breast cancer. J Support Oncol 2:271–278. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15328826/ (accessed July 10, 2021)
Jagsi R, Pottow J, Griffith K, Bradley C, Hamilton A, Graff J, Katz S, Hawley S (2014) Long-term financial burden of breast cancer: experiences of a diverse cohort of survivors identified through population-based registries. J Clin Oncol 32:1269–1276. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2013.53.0956
Kale H, Carroll N (2016) Self-reported financial burden of cancer care and its effect on physical and mental health-related quality of life among US cancer survivors. Cancer 122:1283–1289. https://doi.org/10.1002/CNCR.29808
Perry L, Hoerger M, Seibert K, Gerhart J, O’Mahony S, Duberstein P (2019) Financial strain and physical and emotional quality of life in breast cancer. J Pain Sympt Manag 58:454–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPAINSYMMAN.2019.05.011
Chan RJ, Gordon LG, Tan CJ, Chan A, Bradford NK, Yates P, Agbejule OA, Miaskowski C (2019) Relationships between financial toxicity and symptom burden in cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Pain Sympt Manag 57:646-660.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPAINSYMMAN.2018.12.003
Goldman DP, Joyce GF, Zheng Y (2007) Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health. JAMA 298:61–69. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.298.1.61
Kent E, Forsythe L, Yabroff K, Weaver K, de Moor J, Rodriguez J, Rowland J (2013) Are survivors who report cancer-related financial problems more likely to forgo or delay medical care? Cancer 119:3710–3717. https://doi.org/10.1002/CNCR.28262
Weaver K, Rowland J, Bellizzi K, Aziz N (2010) Forgoing medical care because of cost: assessing disparities in healthcare access among cancer survivors living in the United States. Cancer 116:3493–3504. https://doi.org/10.1002/CNCR.25209
Doshi JA, Li P, Huo H, Pettit AR, Armstrong KA (2018) Association of patient out-of-pocket costs with prescription abandonment and delay in fills of novel oral anticancer agents. J Clin Oncol 36:476–482. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.74.5091
Gilligan AM, Alberts DS, Roe DJ, Skrepnek GH (2018) Death or Debt? National estimates of financial toxicity in persons with newly-diagnosed cancer. Am J Med 131:1187-1199.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AMJMED.2018.05.020
Semin JN, Palm D, Smith LM, Ruttle S (2020) Understanding breast cancer survivors’ financial burden and distress after financial assistance. Support Care Cancer 28:4241–4248. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00520-019-05271-5
Liang MI, Summerlin SS, Blanchard CT, Boitano TKL, Huh WK, Bhatia S, Pisu M (2021) Measuring financial distress and quality of life over time in patients with gynecologic cancer-making the case to screen early in the treatment course. JCO Oncol Pract 17:e1576–e1583. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.20.00907
Friedes C, Hazell SZ, Fu W, Hu C, Voong RK, Lee B, Feliciano JL, Nicholas LH, McNutt TR, Han P, Narang AK, Hales RK (2021) Longitudinal trends of financial toxicity in patients with lung cancer: a prospective cohort study. JCO Oncol Pract 17:e1094–e1109. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.20.00721
Boby JM, Rajappa S, Mathew A (2021) Financial toxicity in cancer care in India: a systematic review, Lancet Oncol 22:e541–e549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00468-X
Bhoo-Pathy N, Ng CW, Lim GCC, Tamin NSI, Sullivan R, Bhoo-Pathy NT, Abdullah MM, Kimman M, Subramaniam S, Saad M, Taib NA, Chang KM, Goh PP, Yip CH (2019) Financial toxicity after cancer in a setting with universal health coverage: a call for urgent action. J Oncol Pract 15:e537–e546. https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.18.00619
Finkelstein E, Tangka F, Trogdon J, Sabatino S, Richardson L (2009) The personal financial burden of cancer for the working-aged population - PubMed. Am J Manag Care 801–806. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19895184/ (accessed July 10, 2021)
Yezefski T, Steelquist J, Watabayashi K, Sherman D, Shankaran V (2018) Impact of trained oncology financial navigators on patient out-of-pocket spending. Am J Manag Care 24: S74–S79. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29620814/ (accessed October 6, 2022)
Rajurkar SP, Presant CA, Bosserman LD, McNatt WJ (2011) A copay foundation assistance support program for patients receiving intravenous cancer therapy. J Oncol Pract 7:100–102. https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.2010.000112
Seetasith A, Wong W, Tse J, Burudpakdee C (2019) The impact of copay assistance on patient out-of-pocket costs and treatment rates with ALK inhibitors. J Med Econ 22:414–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2019.1580200
Khera N, Kumbamu A, Langer SL, Jatoi A, Kamath CC, Mathew E, Zafar YS, Griffin JM (2020) Developing an educational intervention to address financial hardship in cancer patients. Mayo Clin Proceed Innov Qual Outcomes 4:424–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MAYOCPIQO.2020.04.004
Singh JA, Satele D, Pattabasavaiah S, Buckner JC, Sloan JA (2014) Normative data and clinically significant effect sizes for single-item numerical linear analogue self-assessment (LASA) scales. Health Qual Life Outcomes 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12955-014-0187-Z.
Funding
This work was supported by Breast Cancer Research Foundation (CLL), NR015259 (KJR).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Michael Storandt contributed to statistical analysis and writing the original draft of the manuscript. Urshila Durani and Nandita Khera contributed to statistical analysis and manuscript revision. Daniela Stan, Charles Loprinzi, Fergus Couch, and Janet Olson contributed to manuscript revision. Nicole Larson contributed to data acquisition. Kathryn Ruddy contributed to project conceptualization, data analysis, and manuscript revision. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
This research was approved by the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board.
Consent to participate
Consent was obtained from all who participated in the Mayo Clinic Breast Disease Registry at time of registry enrollment.
Consent to publish
N/A.
Conflict of interest
Michael H. Storandt, Urshila Durani, Daniela Stan, Nicole Larson, Fergus Cough, Janet E. Olson, and Kathryn J. Ruddy report no disclosures. Charles Loprinzi reports personal fees from PledPharma, personal fees from Disarm Therapeutics, personal fees from Asahi Kasei, personal fees from Metys Pharmaceuticals, personal fees from OnQuality, personal fees from Mitsubishi Tanabe, personal fees from NKMax, personal fees from Novartis, personal fees from HengRui, personal fees from Nuro Bio, personal fees from Osmol Therapeutics, Inc., personal fees from Grunenthal, and personal fees from Genentech outside the submitted work. Nandita Khera reports consulting fees from Incyte for chronic GVHD study.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Storandt, M.H., Durani, U., Stan, D. et al. Financial hardship in breast cancer survivors: a prospective analysis of change in financial concerns over time. Support Care Cancer 31, 62 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07493-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07493-6