Abstract
Objective
To test feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a couple-based supportive communication (CSC) intervention for head and neck cancer (HNC) delivered during patients’ oncology treatment.
Methods
Twenty couples were randomly assigned to either a four-session CSC or a treatment-as-usual (TAU) condition. The CSC intervention primarily focused on increasing couple emotional disclosure, supportive listening, and social support. Patients and partners completed measures of individual and relationship functioning at baseline, post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up.
Results
Ninety-eight percent of CSC sessions were completed and couples reported high levels of satisfaction with the intervention. Between-group effect sizes indicated that patients and partners in CSC reported improvements in individual and relationship functioning, relative to those in the TAU condition.
Conclusions
A couple-based communication intervention delivered during oncology treatment is feasible and acceptable in the context of HNC and may lead to improvements in individual and relationship functioning. Preliminary efficacy results are interpreted in the context of social-cognitive processing and intimacy theories.
Trial registration
The trial was registered on www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01785576) first posted on February 7, 2013.
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Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Funding
This study was funded by a philanthropic grant provided by an anonymous donor.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Tina Gremore, Bruce Brockstein, Laura Porter, Stephanie Brenner, and Tiffany Benfield. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Tina Gremore and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript
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Tina Gremore, Bruce Brockstein, Laura Porter, Stephanie Brenner, Tiffany Benefield, Donald Baucom, and Tamara Golden Sher declare that they have no conflict of interest. David Atkins reports grants from NIAA, NIMH, NIDA, PCORI, and Lyssn.io, Inc., outside the submitted work. He reports that he is the cofounder and equity stakeholder in Lyssn.io, Inc., which is a start-up that focuses on technology to support training, supervision, and quality assurance of evidence-based counseling.
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Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of NorthShore University HealthSystem. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Written consent to publish was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Gremore, T.M., Brockstein, B., Porter, L.S. et al. Couple-based communication intervention for head and neck cancer: a randomized pilot trial. Support Care Cancer 29, 3267–3275 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05848-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05848-5