Abstract
Introduction
Depression symptoms, frequently diagnosed in older patients with cancer, impacts on oncological treatment feasibility. The Francophone Society of Geriatric Oncology (SOFOG) has initiated a systematic review on depression treatment in older patients with cancer, to advocate guidelines.
Data sources
Medline via PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL.
Methods
We included randomized and non-randomized controlled trials, reviews and meta-analysis, retrospective and prospective cohort studies, qualitative studies, and guidelines published between January 2013 and December 2018 that involved depression with cancer in which the entire sample or a sub-group aged 65 and above. Efficacy and tolerance of depression treatment were examined, as a primary or secondary outcome, among articles published in French or English.
Results
Of 3171 references, only seven studies met our eligibility criteria. This systematic review reveals a lack of evidence-based knowledge in this field, preventing from making any recommendations on drug and non-drug therapies. It has highlighted the need for multidisciplinary collaboration with the French and Francophone Society of Psycho-Oncology.
Conclusion
In clinical practice, we advise health professionals to use the screening process not as a result but rather as an opportunity to engage with the patient and also to question the need for antidepressants and non-drug therapies.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the SOFOG and SFFPO scientific directors for having sustained this project.
Funding
The geriatricians’ research time is funded by the French National Cancer Institute (INCa) via the regional Coordination Units in Geriatric Oncology (UCOG).
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VFD, BB, JYN, CC, and DB have planned and designed the study,
VFD, BB, and JYN have performed the systematic review,
BB, OS, and CC were major contributors in writing the manuscript.
All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Beauplet, B., Soulie, O., Niemier, JY. et al. Dealing with the lack of evidence to treat depression in older patients with cancer: French Societies of Geriatric Oncology (SOFOG) and PsychoOncology (SFFPO) position paper based on a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 29, 563–571 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05682-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05682-9