References
Barasch A, Elad S, Altman A, Damato K, Epstein J (2006) Antimicrobials, mucosal coating agents, anesthetics, analgesics, and nutritional supplements for alimentary tract mucositis. Support Care Cancer 14:528–532
Beckett A, Hossie R (1971) Buccal absorption of drugs. Handb Exp Pharmacol 28:24–46
Cerchietti L, Navigante A, Bonomi M, Zaderajko M, Menendez P, Pogany C, Roth B (2002) Effect of topical morphine for mucositis-associated pain following concomitant chemoradiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma. Cancer 95:2230–2236
Cerchietti L, Navigante A, Korte M, Cohen A, Quiroga P, Villaamil E, Bonomi M, Roth B (2003) Potential utility of the peripheral analgesic properties of morphine in stomatitis-related pain: a pilot study. Pain 105:265–273
Cerchietti L, Bonomi M, Navigante A, Castro M (2006) Two years of clinical experience using morphine mouthwashes to alleviate pain secondary to chemo- and radiotherapy-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer patients: abstract 16-114. MASCC 18th international symposium 2006. Support Care Cancer 14:640
Kaufman J, Semo N, Koski W (1975) Microelectrode titration measurements of the pKas and partition and drug distribution coefficients of narcotics and narcotic antagonists and their pH and temperature dependence. J Med Chem 18:647–655
Mystakidou K, Katsouda E, Parpa E, Vlahos L, Tsiatas M (2006) Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate: overview of pharmacological and clinical characteristics. Drug Deliv 13:269–276
Schanker L (1962) Passage of drugs across body membranes. Pharmacol Rev 14:501–530
Shaiova I, Lapin J, Manco L, Shasha D, Hu K, Harrison L, Portenoy R (2004) Tolerability and effects of two formulations of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC; ACTIQ) in patients with radiation-induced oral mucositis. Support Care Cancer 12:268–273
Squier C, Kremer M (2001) Biology of oral mucosa and esophagus. J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs 29:7–15
Weinberg D, Inturrisi C, Reidenberg B, Moulin D, Nip T, Wallenstein S, Houde R, Foley K (1988) Sublingual absorption of selected opioids analgesics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 44:335–342
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cerchietti, L. Morphine mouthwashes for painful mucositis. Support Care Cancer 15, 115–116 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-006-0124-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-006-0124-8