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Temporal factors in violence related injuries—An 11 year trend analysis of violence-related injuries from a Swiss Emergency Department

Zeitliche Faktoren bei interpersoneller Gewalt – Eine 11-Jahres Trendanalyse von Verletzungen durch interpersonelle Gewalt an einem Schweizerischen Notfallzentrum

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Summary

Background

Injury from interpersonal violence is a major social and medical problem in the industrialized world. Little is known about the trends in prevalence and injury pattern or about the demographic characteristics of the patients involved.

Methods

In this retrospective analysis, we screened the database of the Emergency Department of a large university hospital for all patients who were admitted for injuries due to interpersonal violence over an 11 year period. For all patients identified, we gathered data on age, country of origin, quality of injury, and hospitalization or outpatient management. A trend analysis was performed using Kendall’s tau-b correlation coefficients for regression analysis.

Results

The overall number of patients admitted to our Emergency Department remained stable over the study period. Non-Swiss nationals were overrepresented in comparison to the demographics of the region where the study was conducted. There was a trend toward a more severe pattern of injury, such as an increase in the number of severe head injuries.

Conclusions

Although the overall number of patients remained stable over the study period, there was an alarming trend toward a more severe pattern of injury, expressed by an increase in severe head traumas.

Zusammenfassung

Grundlagen

Verletzungen, welche im Rahmen von interpersoneller Gewalt auftreten, stellen ein grosses soziales und medizinisches Problem in den Industriestaaten dar. Nur wenige Daten existieren zu den Charakteristika und der Prävalenz dieser Verletzungen.

Methodik

Im Rahmen dieser retrospektiven Analyse wurde die Datenbank des Universitären Notfallzentrums des Inselspitals Bern über einen 11-Jahreszeitraum nach Patienten, welche wegen interpersoneller Gewalt zugewiesen wurden, gescreent. Für alle identifizierten Patienten wurden Daten zum Alter, Herkunftsland, Art der Verletzung und Hospitalisation erhoben. Eine Trend Analyse wurde mittels einer Kendall’s tau-b Korrelation errechnet.

Ergebnisse

Die Zahl der pro Jahreszeitraum wegen interpersoneller Gewalt zugewiesener Patienten blieb während der Observationsperiode konstant. Patienten mit einem Herkunftsland ausserhalb der Schweiz waren gegenüber Schweizern überrepräsentiert unter Berücksichtigung der demographischen Zusammensetzung des Einzugsgebietes unseres Notfallzentrums. Die Schwere des Verletzungsmusters der Patienten nahm über den Studienzeitraum zu, was in einer Zunahme von Schädelverletzungen Ausdruck fand.

Schlussfolgerungen

Obwohl die absolute Zahl wegen interpersoneller Gewalt zugewiesener Patienten konstant blieb, wurde ein alarmierender Zuwachs an schwerwiegenden Verletzungen, z. B. schwerer Schädel-Hirn Traumata, über die Zeit verzeichnet.

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Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Correspondence to Gregor Lindner.

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Clément, N., Businger, A., Lindner, G. et al. Temporal factors in violence related injuries—An 11 year trend analysis of violence-related injuries from a Swiss Emergency Department. Wien Klin Wochenschr 124, 830–833 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-012-0298-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-012-0298-7

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