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Effects of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid in hTNFtg mice – a model of rheumatoid arthritis

Behandlung von hTNFtg Mäusen mit 18β-Glycyrrhetinsäure

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Zusammenfassung

EINLEITUNG: Die rheumatoide Arthritis ist eine chronische, entzündliche Autoimmunerkrankung, die aufgrund einer ätiologisch ungeklärten Entzündungsreaktion zu einer zunehmenden Zerstörung der Gelenke führt. Mit derzeitigen Therapien ist nur ungefähr die Hälfte der Patienten in eine klinische Remission zu bringen. Daher werden neue Therapien benötigt um die Gelenkszerstörung vollständig zu verhindern. In den letzten Jahren konnte der Einfluss, der 18β-Glycyrrhetinsäure die aus Süßholz gewonnen wird auf zahlreiche Entzündungsmediatoren gezeigt werden. Außerdem wurde berichtet, dass Süßholz die Entzündung und Gelenkszerstörung in der Collagen induzierten Arthritis vermindert. Ziel dieser Studie war, den Effekt der 18β-Glycyrrhetinsäure in einem Mausmodel der rheumatoiden Arthritis zu studieren. MATERIAL UND METHODEN: Humane Tumornekrosefaktor transgene (hTNFtg) Mäuse wurden mit 18β-Glycyrrhetinsäure durch subkutane Injektion behandelt. Untersucht wurde, ob die Behandlung eine Besserung der Arthritis bringt. Als Negativkontrollen wurden hTNFtg Mäuse in gleicher Weise mit der Trägerlösung (Olivenöl) behandelt. Als Positivkontrolle diente die Hemmung von Tumornekrosefaktor mit dem anti-Tumornekrosefaktor Antikörper Infliximab. RESULTATE: 18β-Glycyrrhetinsäure behandelte hTNFtg Mäuse zeigten während der Studie denselben Krankheitsverlauf wie die mit der Trägerlösung behandelten Mäuse. Im Gegensatz dazu bewirkte eine TNF hemmende Therapie mit Infliximab eine signifikante Verbesserung der klinischen Arthritiszeichen (Pfotenschwellung und Griffstärkenabnahme) im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe. In Übereinstimmung mit den klinischen Daten führte die Therapie mit der 18β-Glycyrrhetinsäure auch zu keinem Rückgang der Inflammation, Erosion und der Zahl der Osteoklasten im Gelenkschnitt, während die Gabe von Infliximab auch zu einer signifikanten Besserung der histologischen Arthritiszeichen führte.

Summary

INTRODUCTION: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by inflammation of joints with cartilage and bone destruction leading to progressive disability. While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not known and the disease cannot be cured, conventional disease modifying antirheumatic drugs and biologicals are effective treatments for many patients. However, new therapies are needed in order to achieve better relief from rheumatoid arthritis symptoms than currently possible and to fully prevent joint damage. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid is not only used frequently in traditional Chinese medicine, but has been reported to target some of the inflammatory mediators involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Moreover, it has been reported that liquorice, which contains high levels of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid, reduces inflammation and articular damage in collagen induced arthritis. Therefore, we studied the effects of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid in a Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) dependent mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: HTNFtg mice were treated with 18ß-Glycyrrhetinic acid from day 28 after birth every second or third day for 2 weeks, or 3 times a week for six weeks. TNF inhibitor treated animals served as positive control. RESULTS: Clinical scores of arthritis were not altered in animals treated with 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid compared to placebo treated animals. Histological data also indicate no effects of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid on inflammatory joint destruction. TNF inhibitors, however markedly reduced not only clinical signs of TNF triggered joint inflammation but also histological signs of erosive disease. Therefore, in contrast to previous reports our data indicate that 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid does not provide a new therapeutic option for treating patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

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Abbreviations

CIA:

Collagen induced arthritis

DMARDs:

Disease modifying anti rheumatics

HMGB1:

High mobility group box-1

IL:

Interleukin

NF-κB:

Nuclear factor kappa B

RA:

Rheumatoid arthritis

TNF:

Tumor necrosis factor

18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid:

18β-GA

11beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase:

11beta HSD

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Correspondence to Kurt Redlich.

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Puchner, A., Hayer, S., Niederreiter, B. et al. Effects of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid in hTNFtg mice – a model of rheumatoid arthritis. Wien Klin Wochenschr 124, 170–176 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-011-0103-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-011-0103-z

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