Zusammenfassung
ZIEL: Vergleich der Wirksamkeit einer niedrigeren Anfangsdosis von OROS® Hydromorphon zu einer höheren Anfangsdosis. Design: In einer gepoolten Analyse von drei prospektiven, nicht-interventionellen Studien wurden Daten von den ersten 15 Tagen der Behandlung verglichen. STUDIE: Prospektiv, nicht-interventionell unter Alltagsbedingungen. PATIENTEN: Patienten mit starken chronischen Arthrose- bzw. Osteoporoseschmerzen MEDIKATION: In OROS-ANA-4001 und OROS-ANA-4002 erhielten die Patienten zu Therapiebeginn 8 mg OROS® Hydromorphon einmal täglich; in OROS-ANA-4003 4 mg Hydromorphon einmal täglich. ZIELPARAMETER: Post-hoc Analyse bezüglich Wirksamkeit, Verträglichkeit, Schmerzstärke und allgemeine Therapiezufriedenheit mit einer reduzierten Anfangsdosis von OROS® Hydromorphon bei Opioid-naiven Patienten im Vergleich mit Patienten, die vorher mit Opioiden behandelt wurden, sowie ein Vergleich von Patienten im Alter >65 Jahre und Patienten im Alter ≤65 Jahre. ERGEBNISSE: Therapiezufriedenheit und Schmerzkontrolle verbesserten sich in jeder Studie; die Therapiezufriedenheit verbesserte sich in einem höheren Prozentsatz bei Patienten in der niedrigeren Anfangsdosis-Gruppe. Gastrointestinale Störungen waren die häufigsten behandlungsbedingten Nebenwirkungen. Das Auftreten von Übelkeit war in beiden Studien ähnlich. Obstipation, Verstopfung, Erbrechen Erschöpfung und Pruritus traten unter der niedrigeren Anfangsdosis weniger häufig auf. Eine niedrigere Anfangsdosis führte bei älteren und opioidnaiven Patienten seltener zu unerwünschten Ereignissen, zu behandlungsbedingten unerwünschten Ereignissen und zu Therapieabbrüchen aufgrund von unerwünschten Ereignissen. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG: Eine niedrigere Anfangsdosis führte zu einer besseren Verträglichkeit, und selteneren Therapieabbrüchen bei vergleichbarer Schmerzkontrolle mit hoher Therapiezufriedenheit.
Summary
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of a lower starting dose of OROS® hydromorphone compared with a higher starting dose. DESIGN: Data from the first 15 days of treatment were compared in a combined analysis of three prospective, non-interventional studies. SETTING: Non-interventional, carried out in daily routine settings. PATIENTS: Patients had chronic severe pain due to osteoarthritis or from fragility fractures related to osteoporosis. INTERVENTIONS: OROS-ANA-4001 and OROS-ANA-4002 had a daily starting dose of 8 mg of OROS® hydromorphone; OROS-ANA-4003 had a daily starting dose of 4 mg. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): A post-hoc analysis to assess the effect of a low starting dose of OROS® hydromorphone on tolerability, pain control, and treatment satisfaction overall and for subgroups of opioid-naïve patients versus patients previously treated with opioids, and patients aged >65 years versus patients aged ≤65 years. RESULTS: Treatment satisfaction and pain control improved in all studies; treatment satisfaction improved in a higher percentage of patients in the lower starting dose group. Gastrointestinal disorders were the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events. Incidence of nausea was comparable between studies. Incidence of constipation, vomiting, fatigue, and pruritus was less frequent with the lower starting dose. In elderly and opioid-naïve patients, a lower starting dose was associated with lower overall incidence of adverse events, treatment-related adverse events, and those leading to discontinuation. CONCLUSIONS: A lower starting dose was associated with better tolerability and a lower number of treatment terminations at a comparable level of pain control with high treatment satisfaction.
References
Gupta S, Hawker GA, Laporte A, Croxford R, Coyte PC. The economic burden of disabling hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) from the perspective of individuals living with this condition. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005;44(12):1531–7
Ethgen O, Kahler KH, Kong SX, Reginster JY, Wolfe F. The effect of health related quality of life on reported use of health care resources in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal analysis. J Rheumatol 2002;29(6):1147–55
Rabenda V, Manette C, Lemmens R, Mariani AM, Struvay N, Reginster JY. Direct and indirect costs attributable to osteoarthritis in active subjects. J Rheumatol 2006;33(6):1152–8
Furlan AD, Sandoval JA, Mailis-Gagnon A, Tunks E. Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a meta-analysis of effectiveness and side effects. CMAJ 2006;174(11):1589–94
Ballantyne J, Mao J. Opioid therapy for chronic pain. N Engl J Med 2003;349(20):1943–53
Otis J, Rothman M. A phase III study to assess the clinical utility of low-dose fentanyl transdermal system in patients with chronic non-malignant pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22(8):1493–501
Palangio M, Northfelt DW, Portenoy RK, et al. Dose conversion and titration with a novel once-daily, OROS osmotic technology, extended-release hydromorphone formulation in the treatment of chronic malignant or non-malignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002;23(5):355–68
Drover DR, Angst MS, Valle M, et al. Input characteristics and bioavailability after administration of immediate and a new extended-release formulation of hydromorphone in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 2001;97(4):827–36
Angst MS, Drover DR, Lotsch J, et al. Pharmacodynamics of orally administered sustained-release hydromorphone in humans. Anesthesiology 2001;94(1):63–73
Sathyan G, Xu E, Thipphawong J, Gupta SK. Pharmacokinetic profile of a 24-hour controlled-release OROS® formulation of hydromorphone in the presence and absence of food. BMC Clin Pharmacol 2007;7:2
Sathyan G, Sivakumar K, Thipphawong J. Pharmacokinetic profile of a 24-hour controlled release OROS® formulation of hydromorphone in the presence of alcohol. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24(1):297–305
Hanna M, Thipphawong J, DO-118 Study Group. A randomized, double-blind comparison of OROS® hydromorphone and SR morphine for patients with chronic cancer pain. BMC Palliative Care 2008;7:17
Wallace M, Rauck RL, Moulin D, Thipphawong J, Khanna S, Tudor IC. Once-daily OROS® hydromorphone for the management of chronic non-malignant pain: a dose-conversion and titration study. Int J Clin Pract 2007;61(10):1671–6
Hale M, Tudor JC, Khanna S, Thipphawong J. Efficacy and tolerability of once-daily OROS® hydromorphone and twice-daily extended-release oxycodone in patients with chronic, moderate to severe osteoarthritis pain: results of a 6-week, randomized, open-label, noninferiority analysis. Clin Ther 2007;29(5):874–88
Hale M, Khan A, Kutch M, Li S. Once-daily OROS® hydromorphone ER compared with placebo in opioid-tolerant patients with chronic low back pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26(6):1505–18
Binsfeld H, Szczepanski L, Waechter S, Richarz U, Sabatowski R. A randomized study to demonstrate noninferiority of once-daily OROS® hydromorphone with twice-daily sustained-release oxycodone for moderate to severe chronic noncancer pain. Pain Pract 2010;10(5):404–15
Ringe JD, Djelani M, Giesecke T. Convenience of dose regimen with OROS® hydromorphone and use of breakthrough medication in patients with chronic severe pain due to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Poster presented at Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Studium des Schmerzes EV. (DGSS) meeting 7–10 October 2009, Berlin, Germany
Horlemann J, Djelani M, Giesecke T. Initial treatment with OROS® hydromorphone in patients with chronic severe pain due to osteoporosis and arthritis in a daily routine setting. Poster presented at Deutsche Gesellschaft sum Studium des Schmerzes EV. (DGSS) meeting 7–10 October 2009, Berlin, Germany
Ringe JD, Djelani M, Giesecke T. OROS® hydromorphone in elderly patients with chronic severe pain due to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in a daily routine setting. Poster presented at Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Stadium des Schmerzes EV. (DGSS) meeting 7–10 October 2009, Berlin, Germany
Giesecke T, Djelani M. Tolerability and treatment satisfaction with OROS® hydromorphone 4 mg compared to higher starting doses in patients with chronic severe pain due to chronic osteoporosis and arthritis. Poster presented at Deutsche Geselleschaft xum Studium des Schmerzes EV. (DGSS) meeting 7–10 October 2009, Berlin, Germany
Guy W. Clinical Global Impression. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, revised National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD. 1976
Patanwala AE, Jarzyna DL, Miller MD, Erstad BL. Comparison of opioid requirements and analgesic response in opioid-tolerant versus opioid-naïve patients after total knee arthroplasty. Pharmacotherapy 2008;28(12):1453–60
de Leon-Casasola OA, Myers DP, Donaparthi S, et al. A comparison of postoperative epidural analgesia between patients with chronic cancer taking high doses of oral opioids versus opioid-naïve patients. Anesth Analg 1993;76(2):302–7
Benyamin R, Trescot AM, Datta S, et al. Opioid complications and side effects. Pain Physician 2008;11(2):S105–20
Gana TJ, Pascual ML, Fleming RR, et al. Extended-release tramadol in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22(7):1391–401
Koizumi W, Toma H, Watanabe K, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of cancer pain management with controlled-release oxycodone tablets in opioid-naïve cancer pain patients, starting with 5 mg tablets. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2004;34(10):608–14
Giesecke T, Bornhövd K. Treatment satisfaction after treatment initiation with transdermal fentanyl 12.5 µG/H (Durogesic® SMAT12) in patients with chronic non-malignant pain. Abstracts of pain in the 5th Congress of the European Federation of IASP Chapters (EFIC), 13–16 September 2006, Istanbul, Turkey
Stumpf M, Bornhövd K. Treatment-initiation with transdermal fentanyl 12.5 µG/H compared to transdermal fentanyl ≥25 µG/H (Durogesic® SMAT) in patients with chronic non-malignant pain. Abstracts of pain in the 5th Congress of the European Federation of IASP Chapters (EFIC), 13–16 September 2006, Istanbul, Turkey
Klepstad P, Dale O, Skorpen F, Borchgrevink PC, Kaasa S. Genetic variability and clinical efficacy of morphine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005;49(7):902–8
Ross JR, Rutter D, Welsh K, et al. Clinical response to morphine in cancer patients and genetic variation in candidate genes. Pharmacogenomics J 2005;5(5):324–36
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ringe, J., Schäfer, S., Wimmer, A. et al. Use of OROS® hydromorphone in the treatment of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis: A pooled analysis of three non-interventional studies focusing on different starting doses. Wien Klin Wochenschr 124, 25–31 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-011-0076-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-011-0076-y