Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Klimawandel, Stadtentwicklung und urbane Wasserinfrastrukturplanung – Risiken und Möglichkeiten

Climate change, urban development and urban infrastructure planning: risks and opportunities

  • Originalarbeit
  • Published:
Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Das Versiegeln von Oberflächen und Änderungen in der Landnutzung durch Bevölkerungsentwicklung in Kombination mit alternder Infrastruktur stellt die Siedlungswasserwirtschaft vor neue Herausforderungen. Änderungen der Einzugsflächen bewirken Änderungen im Überflutungsrisiko auch an Orten, welche zuvor nicht betroffen waren. Für eine vorausschauende Planung neuer und einer Adaptierung der bestehenden Wasserinfrastruktur unter Berücksichtigung von Wandel und Dynamik des urbanen Umfelds ist eine umfassende Szenarienanalyse unumgänglich. Nicht nur der urbane Raum ist permanent im Wandel, auch klimatische Veränderungen haben erheblichen Einfluss auf die städtische Wasserinfrastruktur. Besonders kleinräumige Starkregenereignisse sind hierbei von Interesse.

Die Ergebnisse von Analysen bestätigen, dass die Betrachtung verschiedener Stadtentwicklungsszenarien, in Kombination mit Klimawandelprognosen, notwendig ist, um das zukünftige Risiko für potenziell problematische Stellen im Netzwerk festzustellen.

Abstract

The sealing of surfaces and changes in land use as a result of population developments, as well as an ageing infrastructure, present new challenges for urban water management. Changes in catchment areas are mirrored by changed flood risks, even in areas not previously affected. A comprehensive analysis of scenarios is indispensable in achieving forward-thinking planning and adapting existing water infrastructures to better reflect current changes and the dynamics of the urban setting. Not only are urban areas themselves constantly changing; climate-related changes can significantly influence urban water infrastructures. In this regard, torrential rains that only impact small areas are especially important.

The results of analyses confirm the necessity of taking into account multiple urban development scenarios, in combination with climate change prognoses, in order to accurately determine the risks for potentially problematic areas in the network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6
Abb. 7

Literatur

  • Brown, Rebekah, Nina Keath, und Tony Wong (2008): Transitioning to Water Sensitive Cities: Historical, Current and Future Transition States. International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, 1–10.

  • Felsenstein, Daniel, Kay Axhausen, und Paul Waddell (2010): Land Use-Transportation Modeling with UrbanSim: Experiences and Progress. Journal of Transport and Land Use 3(2): 1–3. https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/183 (March 10, 2014).

  • Gironás, Jorge, Larry a Roesner, Lewis a Rossman, und Jennifer Davis (2010): A New Applications Manual for the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). Environmental Modelling & Software 25(6): 813–14. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S 1364815209002989 (January 28, 2014).

  • Hanika, Alexander (2010): 2050 Österreichische Raumordnungskonferenz Kleinräumige Bevölkerungsprognose Für Österreich 2010–2030 Mit Ausblick Bis 2050. Wien.

  • Isotta, Francesco a. et al (2014): The Climate of Daily Precipitation in the Alps: Development and Analysis of a High-Resolution Grid Dataset from Pan-Alpine Rain-Gauge Data. International Journal of Climatology 34 (August 2013): 1657–75.

  • Jasper-Tönnies, A, T Einfalt, M Quirmbach, und M Jessen (2012): Statistical Downscaling of CLM Precipitation Using Adjusted Radar Data and Objective Weather Types. Evaluation 196190(202150): 2071100.

  • Kleidorfer, M. et al (2014): Impact of a Changing Environment on Drainage System Performance. Procedia Engineering 70(2009): 943–50. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S 1877705814001076 (April 24, 2014).

  • Loibl, W et al (2011): Reclip: Century 1 Research for Climate Protection: Century Climate Simulations: Models, Data and Ghg-Scenarios, Simulations. ACRP final report reclip: century part A, Vienna.

  • Piani, C., J. O. Haerter, und E. Coppola (2010): Statistical Bias Correction for Daily Precipitation in Regional Climate Models over Europe. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 99(1–2): 187–92. http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00704-009-0134-9 (March 16, 2012).

  • Rauch, Wolfgang, und Manfred Kleidorfer (2014): Replace Contamination, Not the Pipes. Science (New York, N.Y.) 345: 734–35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25124414.

  • Rossman, Lewis A (1993): EPAnet.

  • Tscheikner-Gratl, Franz, Christian Mikovits, Wolfgang Rauch, und Manfred Kleidorfer (2014): Adaptation of Sewer Networks Using Integrated Rehabilitation Management. Water Science & Technology (accepted).

  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs – Population Division (2014): World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, CD-ROM Edition World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision (CD-ROM Edition). http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/Default.aspx (January 13, 2015).

  • Urich, Christian, Gregor Burger, Michael Mair, und Wolfgang Rauch (2012): DynaMind – A Software Tool for Integrated Modelling of Urban Environments and Their Infrastructure. In 10th Conference International on Hydroinformatics, HIC2012, Hamburg, Germany, 1–8.

  • Urich, Christian, und Wolfgang Rauch (2014): Exploring Critical Pathways for Urban Water Management: Identifying Robust Strategies under Deep Uncertainties. Water Research 66: 374–89. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S 0043135414005879 (August 28, 2014).

  • Waddell, Paul (2000): A Behavioral Simulation Model for Metropolitan Policy Analysis and Planning: Residential Location and Housing Market Components of UrbanSim. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 27(2): 247–63. http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=b2627 (January 31, 2013).

Download references

Danksagung

Diese Arbeit ist Teil des DynAlp – Dynamic Adaptation of Urban Water Infrastructure for Sustainable City Development in an Alpine Environment Projektes und wird vom Österreichischen Klima- und Energiefonds gefördert (Projektnummer KR11AC0K00206).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Infrastruktur, Arbeitsbereich Umwelttechnik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 13, 6020, Innsbruck, Österreich

    Christian Mikovits MSc,  Wolfgang Rauch &  Manfred Kleidorfer

  2. hydro & meteo GmbH & Co KG, Breite Straße 6-8, 23552, Lübeck, Deutschland

    Alrun Jasper-Tönnies &  Thomas Einfalt

  3. alpS GmbH, Grabenweg 68, 6020, Innsbruck, Österreich

    Matthias Huttenlau

Authors
  1. Christian Mikovits MSc
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Alrun Jasper-Tönnies
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Thomas Einfalt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Matthias Huttenlau
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Wolfgang Rauch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Manfred Kleidorfer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Mikovits MSc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mikovits, C., Jasper-Tönnies, A., Einfalt, T. et al. Klimawandel, Stadtentwicklung und urbane Wasserinfrastrukturplanung – Risiken und Möglichkeiten. Österr Wasser- und Abfallw 67, 214–221 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00506-015-0233-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00506-015-0233-z

Search

Navigation