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A unified framework of deep unfolding for compressed color imaging

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Abstract

Traditional iterative-based reconstruction algorithms for compressed color imaging often suffer from long reconstruction time and low reconstruction accuracy at extreme low-rate subsampling. This paper proposes a model-driven deep learning framework for compressed color imaging. In the training step, extract the image blocks at the same position of the R, G, and B channel images as the ground truth, and then, singular value decomposition is performed on the measurement matrix to obtain the optimized measurement matrix and low-dimensional measurements; afterward, the ground-truth and optimized measurements are utilized to construct a large amount of training data pairs to train an ‘end-to-end’ deep unfolding model for compressed color imaging. In the test step, the single pretrained model is used to reconstruct high-quality images from optimized low-dimensional compressed measurements for each channel and synthesize a color image. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our proposed unified framework can achieve high accuracy and real-time reconstruction for the color image at extremely low subsampling rate.

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Funding

This project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No. 2008085MF209), the Major Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province (Nos. KJ2019ZD04, KJ2020ZD02), and Open Research Fund of Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province (AHL2020KF05).

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Correspondence to Feng Wu.

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Zhang, C., Wu, F., Zhu, Y. et al. A unified framework of deep unfolding for compressed color imaging. Soft Comput 26, 5095–5103 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06982-4

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