Skip to main content
Log in

A multigranulation fuzzy rough approach to multisource information systems

  • Methodologies and Application
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Multigranulation rough set is one class of the important models in rough set community. However, both pessimistic and optimistic rough sets have disadvantages in describing target concept. In this paper, a novel model, called weighted multigranulation fuzzy decision rough sets, is proposed. Gaussian kernel is used to compute the similarity between objects, which induces a fuzzy equivalence relation. We employ the relation to fuzzily partition the universe and then obtain multiple fuzzy granulations from multisource fuzzy information system. Moreover, some interesting properties of the proposed model are discussed. A comparative study between the proposed multigranulation model and Sun’s multigranulation rough set model is carried out. An example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which may provide an effective approach for multisource data analysis in real applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Azam N, Yao JT (2014) Analyzing uncertainties of probabilistic rough set regions with game-theoretic rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 55(1):142–155

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bonikowski Z, Brynirski E, Wybraniec U (1998) Extensions and intentions in the rough set theory. Inf Sci 107:149–167

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen JK, Li JJ (2012) An application of rough sets to graph theory. Inf Sci 201(15):114–127

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen DG, Zhang L, Zhao SY, Hu QH, Zhu PF (2012) A novel algorithm for finding reducts with fuzzy rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst. 20(2):385–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Kilgour D, Hipel K (2012) A decision rule aggregation approach to multiple criteria multiple participant sorting. Group Decis Negot 21:727–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois D, Prade H (1990) Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int J Gen Syst 17:191–209

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hu QH, Yu DR, Xie ZX, Liu JF (2006) Fuzzy probabilistic approximation spaces and their information measures. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 14(2):191–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu QH, Xie ZX, Yu DR (2007) Hybrid attribute reduction based on novel fuzzy-rough model and information granulation. Patt Recog 40:3509–3521

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang C, Lin M (1987) Group decision making under multiple criteria. Lecture notes in economics mathematics system. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jia XY, Tang ZM, Liao WH, Shang L (2014) On an optimization representation of decision-theoretic rough set models. Int J Approx Reason 255(1):156–166

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jia XY, Shang L, Zhou B, Yao YY (2015) Generalized attribute reduct in rough set the-ory. Knowl Based Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2015.05.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kryszkiewicz M (1998) Rough set approach to incomplete information systems. Inf Sci 112:39–49

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li HX, Zhang LB, Huang B, Zhou XZ (2015) Sequential three-way decision and granulation for cost-sensitive face recognition. Knowl Based Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2015.07.040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JH, Mei CL, Xu W, Qian Y (2015) Concept learning via granular computing: a cogni-tive viewpoint. Inf Sci 298:447–467

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li JH, Ren Y, Mei CL, Qian YH, Yang XB (2016) A comparative study of multigranula-tion rough sets and concept lattices via rule acquisition. Knowl Based Syst 91:152–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2015.07.024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang JY, Wang F, Dang CY, Qian YH (2012) An effcient rough feature selection algo-rithm with a multigranulation view. Int J Approx Reason 53(7):1080–1093

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang DC, Liu D, Pedrycz W, Hu P (2013) Triangular fuzzy decision-theoretic rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 54:1087–1106

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lin GP, Qian YH, Li JJ (2012) Nmgrs: neighborhood-based multigranulation rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 53(7):1080–1093

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lin GP, Liang JY, Qian YH (2013) Multigranulation rough sets: from partition to cover-ing. Inf Sci 241:101–118

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lin YJ, Li JJ, Lin PR, Lin GP, Chen JK (2014) Feature selection via neighborhood multigranulation fusion. Knowl Based Syst 67:162–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin GP, Liang JY, Qian YH (2015) An information fusion approach combining multigranulation rough sets and evidence theory. Inf Sci 314:184–190

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lin G, Liang J, Qian Y et al (2016) A fuzzy multigranulation decision-theoretic approach to multi-source fuzzy information systems[J]. Knowl Based Syst 91:102–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu D, Li TR, Ruan D (2011) Probabilistic model criteria with decision-theoretic rough sets. Inf Sci 181(17):3709–3722

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu D, Li TR, Liang DC (2014) Incorporating logistic regression to decision-theoretic rough sets for classification. Int J Approx Reason 55(1):197–210

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu D, Liang DC, Wang CC (2015) A novel three-way decision model based on incomplete information system. Knowl Based Syst 2015(07):036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moser B (2006) On representing and generating kernels by fuzzy equivalence relations. J Mach Learn Res 7:2603–2630

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pawlak Z (1991) Rough sets. Kluwer Aca-demic Publishers, Dordrecht, Theoretical aspects of reasoning about data

  • Pawlak Z (1982) Rough sets. Int J Comput Inf Sci 11:341–365

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pedrycz W (2002) Relational and directional aspects in the construction of information granules. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A 32(5):605–614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedrycz W (2013) Granular computing: analysis and design of intelligent systems. CRC Press/Francis Taylor, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Qian YH, Liang JY, Yao YY, Dang CY (2010) Mgrs: a multigranulation rough set. Inf Sci 180:949–970

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Qian YH, Li SY, Liang JY, Shi ZZ, Wang F (2014) Pessimistic rough set based decisions: a multigranulation fusion strategy. Inf Sci 264(20):196–210

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Qian YH, Zhang H, Sang YL, Liang JY (2014) Multigranulation decision-theoretic rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 55(1):225–237

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Qing-hua Hu, Lei Zhang, De-gang Chen et al (2010) Gaussian Kernelbased fuzzy rough sets: mode, uncertainty measures and applications [j]. Int J Approx Reason 51:453–471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sang YL, Liang JY, Qian YH (2015) Decision-theoretic rough sets under dynamic granulation. Knowl Based Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2015.08.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shawe-Tayor J, Cristianini N (2004) Kernel methods for patternn analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • She YH, He XL (2012) On the structure of the multigranulation rough set model. Knowl Based Syst 36:81–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slezak D, Ziarko W (2005) The investigation of the bayesian rough set model. Int J Approx Reason 40:81–91

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Slowinski R, Vanderpooten D (2000) A generalized definition of rough approximations based on similarity. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 12:331–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun B, Ma W (2015) Rough approximation of a preference relation by multi-decision dominance for a multi-agent conflict analysis problem. Inf Sci 315:39–53

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sun B, Ma W, Qian Y (2017) Multigranulation fuzzy rough set over two universes and its application to decision making[J]. Knowl Based Syst 123:61–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu WH, Wang QR, Zhang XT (2011) Multigranulation fuzzy rough sets in a fuzzy tolerance approximation space. Int J Fuzzy Syst 13(4):246–259

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yang S, Yan S, Zhang C et al (2007) Biliear analysis for kernel selection and nonlinear feature extraction. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 8:1442–1452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang HL, Liao XW, Wang SY, Wang J (2013) Fuzzy probabilistic rough set model on two universes and its applications. Int J Approx Reason 54:141–1420

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yang XB, Qi Y, Yu HL, Song XN, Yang JY (2014) Updating multigranulation rough approximations with increasing of granular structures. Knowl Based Syst 64:59–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yao YY (2001) Information granulation and rough set approximation. Int J Intell Syst 16(1):87–104

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yao YY (2010) Three-way decisions with probabilistic rough sets. Inf Sci 180(3):341–353

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yao YY (2011) The superiority of three-way decisions in probabilistic rough set models. Inf Sci 181(6):1080–1096

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yao YY, Wong SKM (1992) A decidsion theoretic framework for approximating concepts. Int J Man Machine Stud 37:793–809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yao JT, Li HX, Peters G (2014) Decision-theoretic rough sets and beyond. Int J Approx Reason 55(1):99–100

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yu H, Liu ZG, Wang GY (2014) An automatic method to determine the number of clus-ters using decision-theoretic rough set. Int J Approx Reason 55(1):101–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1998) Some reflections on soft computing, granular and their roles in the conception, design and utilization of information/intelligent systems. Soft Comput 2:23–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang HY, Zhang WX (2009) Hybrid monotonic inclusion measure and its use in measuring similarity and distance between fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 160:107–118

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang WX, Liang Y, Wu WZ (2003) Information system and knowledge discovery[M]. Science press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao SY, Tsang CC, Chen DG (2009) The model of fuzzy variable precision rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(2):451–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao SY, Tsang CC, Chen DG, Wang XZ (2010) Building a rule-based classifier by using fuzzy rough set technique. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 22(5):624–638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao SY, Chen H, Li CP, Zhai MY (2013) Rfrr: robust fuzzy rough reduction. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 21(5):825–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziarko W (1993) Variable precision rough sets model. J Comput Syst Sci 46(1):39–59

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61976027, 61572082 and 61673396, the Foundation of Educational Committee of Liaoning Province (LZ2016003), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (20170540012, 20170540004).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Changzhong Wang.

Additional information

Communicated by V. Loia.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

An, L., Ji, S., Wang, C. et al. A multigranulation fuzzy rough approach to multisource information systems. Soft Comput 25, 933–947 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05187-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05187-x

Keywords

Navigation