Abstract
Graph theoretical ideas are highly utilized by computer science fields especially data mining. In this field, a data structure can be designed in the form of graph. Covering is a widely used form of data representation in data mining and covering-based rough sets provide a systematic approach to this type of representation. In this paper, we study the connectedness of graphs through covering-based rough sets and apply it to connected matroids. First, we present an approach to inducing a covering by a graph, and then study the connectedness of the graph from the viewpoint of covering approximation operators. Second, we construct a graph from a matroid, and find the matroid and the graph have the same connectedness, which makes us to use covering-based rough sets to study connected matroids. In summary, this paper provides a new approach to studying graph theory and matroid theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bruhn H, Diestel R (2011) Infinite matroids in graphs. Discrete Math 311:1461–1471
Cassandras CG, Laforttune S (1999) Introduction to discrete event systems. Kluwer, Boston, MA
Chen J, Li J, Lin Y (2013) Computing connected components of simple undirected graphs based on generalized rough sets. Knowl-Based Syst 37:80–85
Cheng Y, Miao D (2011) Rule extraction based on granulation order in interval-valued fuzzy infromation system. Expert Syst Appl 38:12249–12261
Chen J, Ratnesh K (2014) Pattern mining for predicting critical events from sequential event data log. In: 2014 IFAC/IEEE International Workshop on Discrete Event Systems Paris-Cachan, 14–16 May 2014
Chen J, Ratnesh K (2013) Polynomial test for stochastic diagnosability of discrete event systems. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 10:969–979
Chen J, Ratnesh K (2015) Stochastic failure prognosability of discrete event systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 60:1570–1581
Chudnovsky M, Ries B, Zwols Y (2011) Claw-free graphs with strongly perfect complements. Fractional and integral version. Part I. Basic graphs. Discrete Appl Math 159:1971–1995
Edmonds J (1971) Matroids and the greedy algorithm. Math Progr 1:127–136
Fukami T, Takahashi N (2014) New classes of clustering coefficient locally maximizing graphs. Discrete Appl Math 162:202–213
Gossen T, Kotzyba M, Nürnberger A (2014) Graph clusterings with overlaps: adapted quality indices and a generation model. Neurocomputing 123:13–22
Huang A, Zhao H, Zhu W (2014) Nullity-based matroid of rough sets and its application to attribute reduction. Inf Sci 263:153–165
Huang A, Zhu W (2012) Geometric lattice structure of covering-based rough sets through matroids. J Appl Math Article ID 236307, p 25
Huang A, Zhu W (2014) Geometric lattice structure of covering and its application to attribute reduction through matroids. J Appl Math Article ID 183621, p 8
Liu G (2013) The relationship among different covering approximations. Inf Sci 250:178–183
Livi L, Rizzi A (2013) The graph matching problem. Pattern Anal Appl 16:253–283. doi:10.1007/s10044-012-0284-8
Min F, Zhu W (2012) Attribute reduction of data with error ranges and test costs. Inf Sci 211:48–67
Nettleton DF (2013) Data mining of social networks represented as graphs. Comput Sci Rev 7:1–34
Oxley JG (1993) Matroid theory. Oxford University Press, New York
Pawlak Z (1982) Rough sets. Int J Comput Inf Sci 11:341–356
Peng B, Zhang L, Zhang D (2013) A survey of graph theoretical approaches to image segmentation. Pattern Recogn 46:1020–1038
Pomykala JA (1987) Approximation operations in approximation space. Bull Polish Acad Sci 35:653–662
Shelokar P, Shelokar A, Cordón W (2013) A multiobjective evolutionary programming framework for graph-based data mining. Inf Sci 237:118–136
Tang J, She K, Zhu W (2012) Matroidal structure of rough sets from the viewpoint of graph theory. J Appl Math 2012:1–27
Wang S, Zhu Q, Zhu W, Min F (2013) Quantitative analysis for covering-based rough sets through the upper approximation number. Inf Sci 220:483–491
Wang S, Zhu Q, Zhu W, Min F (2013) Equivalent characterizations of some graph problems by covering-based rough sets. J Appl Math Article ID 519173, p 7
Wang S, Zhu Q, Zhu W, Min F (2013) Four matroidal structures of covering and their relationships with rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 54:1361–1372
Wang C, He Q, Chen D, Hu Q (2014) A novel method for attribute reduction of covering decision systems. Inf Sci 256:181–196
Wang S, Zhu Q, Zhu W, Min F (2014) Characteristic matrix of covering and its application to Boolean matrix decomposition. Inf Sci 263:186–197
West DB (2004) Introduction to graph theory. China Machine Press, Beijing
Yang T, Li Q, Zhou B (2013) Related family: a new method for attribute reduction of covering information systems. Inf Sci 228:175–191
Yun Z, Ge X, Bai X (2011) Axiomatization and conditions for neighborhoods in a covering to form a partition. Inf Sci 181:1735–1740
Żakowski W (1983) Approximations in the space \((u, \pi )\). Demonstr Math 16:761–769
Zhang Y, Li J, Wu W (2010) On axiomatic characterizations of three pairs of covering based approximation operators. Inf Sci 180:274–287
Zhou H, Zheng J, Wei L (2013) Texture aware image segmentation using graph cuts and active contours. Pattern Recogn 46:1719–1733
Zhu W (2009) Relationship among basic concepts in covering-based rough sets. Inf Sci 179:2478–2486
Zhu W (2009) Relationship between generalized rough sets based on binary relation and covering. Inf Sci 179:210–225
Zhu P (2011) Covering rough sets based on neighborhoods: an approach without using neighborhoods. Int J Approx Reason 52:461–472
Zhu P, Hu Q (2013) Rule extraction from support vector machines based on consistent region covering reduction. Knowl-Based Syst 42:1–8
Zhu W, Wang F (2003) Reduction and axiomization of covering generalized rough sets. Inf Sci 152:217–230
Zhu W, Wang F (2009) The fourth type of covering-based rough sets. Inf Sci 201:80–92
Acknowledgments
This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61170128, 61379049, and 61379089, the Science and Technology Key Project of Fujian Province, China, under Grant No. 2012H0043.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence their work, there is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position.
Additional information
Communicated by A. Di Nola.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, A., Zhu, W. Connectedness of graphs and its application to connected matroids through covering-based rough sets. Soft Comput 20, 1841–1851 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-015-1859-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-015-1859-2