Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A weight adaptation method for fuzzy cognitive map learning

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) constitute an attractive modeling approach that encompasses advantageous features. The most pronounces are the flexibility in system design, model and control, the comprehensive operation and the abstractive representation of complex systems. The main deficiencies of FCMs are the critical dependence on the initial expert’s beliefs, the recalculation of the weights corresponding to each concept every time a new strategy is adopted and the potential convergence to undesired equilibrium states. In order to update the initial knowledge of human experts and to combine the human experts’ structural knowledge with the training from data, a learning methodology for FCMs is proposed. This learning method, based on nonlinear Hebbian-type learning algorithm, is used to adapt the cause–effect relationships of the FCM model improving the efficiency and robustness of FCMs. A process control problem is presented and its process is investigated using the proposed weight adaptation technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aguilar J (2002) Adaptive random fuzzy cognitive maps. In: Garijio FJ, Riquelme JC, Toro M (eds) IBERAMIA 2002, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol 2527. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg Newyork, pp 402–410

  • Bonissone P (1997) Soft computing: the convergence of emerging reasoning technologies. Soft Comput 1:6–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Craiger JP, Goodman DF, Weiss RJ, Butler A (1996) Modeling organizational behavior with fuzzy cognitive maps. IJCIO 1:120–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson J, Kosko B (1994) Fuzzy virtual worlds. AI Expert 7:25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassoun M (1995) Fundamentals of artificial neural networks. MIT (Bradford Book), MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebb DO (1949) The organization of behaviour: a neuropsychological theory. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Huerga AV (2002) A balanced differential learning algorithm in fuzzy cognitive maps. In: Proceedings of the sixteenth international workshop on qualitative reasoning 2002

  • Jain L (1997) Soft computing techniques in knowledge-based intelligent engineering systems: approaches and applications. Studies in fuzziness and soft computing, vol 10. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

  • Kang II, Lee S (2004) Using fuzzy cognitive map for the relationship management in airline service. Expert systems with applications (in press)

  • Kosko B (1986) Fuzzy cognitive maps. IJMMS 24:65–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosko B (1997) Fuzzy engineering. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Koulouriotis DE, Diakoulakis IE, Emiris DM (2001) Learning fuzzy cognitive maps using evolution strategies: a novel schema for modeling a simulating high-level behavior. In: Proceedings of IEEE congress on evolutionary computation, vol 1. pp 364–371

  • Lee KC, Kim HS (1998) Fuzzy implications of fuzzy cognitive map with emphasis on fuzzy causal relationship and fuzzy partially causal relationship. J Fuzzy Sets Syst 3:303–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee KC, Kwon OB (1998) A strategic planning simulation based on cognitive map knowledge and differential game. J Simul 7(5):316–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee KC, Kin JS, Chung NH, Kwon SJ (2002) Fuzzy cognitive map approach to web-mining inference amplification. J Experts Syst Appl 22:197–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin CT, Lee CSG (1996) Neural fuzzy systems: a neuro-fuzzy synergism to intelligent systems. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

  • Liu ZQ (2000) Fuzzy cognitive maps: analysis and extension. Springer, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZQ (2003) Fuzzy cognitive maps in GIS data analysis. Soft Comput 7(6):394–401. DOI 10.1007/s00500-002-0228-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZQ, Satur R (1999) Contextual fuzzy cognitive map for decision support in geographical information systems. J IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 7:495–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZQ, Zhang JY (2003) Interrogating the structure of fuzzy cognitive maps. Soft comput 7:148–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Mateou NH, Zombanakis GA, Andreou AS (2003) Crisis management and political decision making using fuzzy cognitive maps: the Cyprus issue. In: Proceedings of 2003 international conference on intelligent agents, web technologies and internet commerce, Vienna, 12–14 February

  • Oja E (1989) Neural networks, principal components and subspaces. Int J Neural Syst 1:61–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oja E, Karhunen J (1993) Nonlinear PCA, algorithm and applications, report A18. Helsinski University of Technology, Finland

  • Oja E, Ogawa H, Wangviwattana J (1991) Learning in nonlinear constrained Hebbian networks. In: Kohonen T et al (eds) Artificial neural networks. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 385–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou EI, Stylios CD, Groumpos PP (2003a) An integrated two-level hierarchical decision making system based on fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs). IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 50(12):1326–1339

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou EI, Stylios CD, Spyridonos P, Nikiforidis G, Groumpos PP (2003b) Urinary bladder tumor grading using nonlinear Hebbian learning for fuzzy cognitive maps. In: Proceedings of IEE international conference on systems engineering (ICSE 2003), vol 2. pp 542–547

  • Papageorgiou EI, Stylios CD, Groumpos PP (2003c) Fuzzy cognitive map learning based on nonlinear Hebbian rule. In:Gedeon TD, Fung LCC (eds) AI 2003, Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol 2903. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 254–266

  • Papageorgiou E, Spyridonos P, Stylios CD, Ravazoula P, Nikiforidis G, Groumpos PP (2004a) The challenge of using soft computing techniques for tumor characterization, In: Seventh international conference on artificial intelligence and soft computing, Zakopane, 7–11 June. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol 3070. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg NewYork, pp 1031–1036

  • Papageorgiou EI, Stylios CD, Groumpos PP (2004b) Active Hebbian learning algorithm to train fuzzy cognitive maps. Int J Approx Reas 35(3):219–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou EI, Parsopoulos KE, Groumpos PP, Vrahatis MN (2004c) Fuzzy cognitive maps learning through swarm intelligence. In: International conference on artificial intelligence and soft computing, Zakopane, 7–11 June. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol 3070. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 344–349

  • Parsopoulos KE, Papageorgiou EI, Groumpos PP, Vrahatis MN (2003) A first study of fuzzy cognitive maps learning using particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE 2003 congress on evolutionary computation. IEEE Press, pp 1440–1447

  • Pelaez CE, Bowles JB (1996) Using fuzzy cognitive maps as a system model for failure modes and effects analysis. Inf Sci 88:177–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stylios CD, Groumpos PP (1999) Fuzzy cognitive maps: a model for intelligent supervisory control systems. Comput Indust 39:229–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stylios CD, Groumpos PP (2000) Fuzzy cognitive maps in modeling supervisory control systems. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 8:83–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Stylios CD, Groumpos PP, Georgopoulos VC (1999) An fuzzy cognitive maps approach to process control systems. J Adv Comput Intell 3(5):409–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudjianto A, Hassoun M (1995) Statistical basis of nonlinear Hebbian learning and application to clustering. Neural Netw 8(5):707–715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xirogiannis G, Stefanou J, Glykas M (2004) A fuzzy cognitive map approach to support urban design. Expert Syst Appl 26(2):257–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu L (1994) Theories for unsupervised learning: PCA and its nonlinear extensions. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on neural networks, vol 2. New York, pp 1252–1257

  • Zadeh LA (1997a) The roles of fuzzy logic and soft computing in the conception, design, and deployment of intelligence systems. In: Nwana HS, Azarmi N (eds) Software agents and soft computing: towards enhancing machine intelligence concepts and applications. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 1198, pp 83–90

  • Zadeh LA (1997b) What is Soft Computing. Soft Comput 1:1–2

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work of E.I. Papageorgiou was supported by the Greek State Scholarship Foundation (I.K.Y).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Papageorgiou, E.I., Groumpos, P.P. A weight adaptation method for fuzzy cognitive map learning. Soft Comput 9, 846–857 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-004-0426-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-004-0426-z

Keywords

Navigation