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Impartial Digraphs

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Abstract

We prove a conjecture of Fox, Huang, and Lee that characterizes directed graphs that have constant density in all tournaments: they are disjoint unions of trees that are each constructed in a certain recursive way.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the anonymous referees for careful readings and helpful comments.

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Correspondence to Yufei Zhao.

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Zhao was supported by NSF Awards DMS-1362326 and DMS-1764176, the MIT Solomon Buchsbaum Fund, and a Sloan Research Fellowship. Zhou was supported by the MIT Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program.

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Zhao, Y., Zhou, Y. Impartial Digraphs. Combinatorica 40, 875–896 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-020-4280-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-020-4280-0

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