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Migränevarianten und ungewöhnliche Manifestationen der Migräne im Kindesalter

Migraine variants and unusual types of migraine in childhood

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Zusammenfassung

Die Migräne ist eine häufige primäre Kopfschmerzerkrankung, die sich im Kindes- und Jugendalter manifestieren kann. Neben der klassischen Form einer kindlichen Migräne treten die seltenen periodischen Vorläufersyndrome, Migränevarianten und ungewöhnliche Manifestationen der Migräne im Kindes- und Jugendalter auf. Hierzu zählen das zyklische Erbrechen, die abdominelle Migräne, der gutartige paroxysmale Schwindel in der Kindheit, der gutartige Tortikollis im Kleinkindalter, die alternierende Hemiplegie des Kindesalters, die akute konfusionelle Migräne (ACM) und das Alice-im-Wunderland-Syndrom.

Abstract

Migraine is a frequent primary headache disorder in children and adolescents. Most of the young sufferers of migraine describe typical migraine symptoms but sometimes rare forms of migraine variants and unusual types of migraine occur in children and adolescents. These childhood periodic syndromes are common precursors of migraine. Phenotypes are alternating hemiplegia of childhood, benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood, alternating hemiplegia in childhood, Alice in Wonderland syndrome, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine and abdominal migraine.

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Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor weist auf folgende Beziehung hin: Die Autoren waren oder sind an Studien zur Akuttherapie und Prophylaxe kindlicher Migräne beteiligt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Westdeutsches Kopfschmerzzentrum, Klinik für Neurologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 26, Duisburg-Essen, Deutschland

    C. Gaul & D. Holle

  2. Klinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Halle, Halle (Saale), Deutschland

    T. Kraya

  3. Kinderneurologisches Zentrum, Sanakliniken Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    I. Benkel-Herrenbrück

  4. Klinik für Kinderheilkunde I, Neuropädiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Deutschland

    U. Schara

  5. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, St. Vincenz Krankenhaus, Paderborn, Deutschland

    F. Ebinger

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  1. C. Gaul
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Correspondence to C. Gaul.

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Gaul, C., Kraya, T., Holle, D. et al. Migränevarianten und ungewöhnliche Manifestationen der Migräne im Kindesalter. Schmerz 25, 148–156 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-011-1021-8

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