Skip to main content
Log in

Statistical algorithms accounting for background density in the detection of UXO target areas at DoD munitions sites

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Statistically defensible methods are presented for developing geophysical detector sampling plans and analyzing data for munitions response sites where unexploded ordnance (UXO) may exist. Detection methods for identifying areas of elevated anomaly density from background density are shown. Additionally, methods are described which aid in the choice of transect pattern and spacing to assure with degree of confidence that a target area (TA) of specific size, shape, and anomaly density will be identified using the detection methods. Methods for evaluating the sensitivity of designs to variation in certain parameters are also discussed. Methods presented have been incorporated into the Visual Sample Plan (VSP) software (free at http://dqo.pnl.gov/vsp) and demonstrated at multiple sites in the United States. Application examples from actual transect designs and surveys from the previous two years are demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Defense Science Board (1998) Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Clearance, Active Range UXO Clearance, and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Programs. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C

  • Defense Science Board (2003) Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Unexploded Ordnance. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C

  • DoD (2002) Department of Defense Explosives Safety Board Technical Paper No. 16. Methodologies for Calculating Primary Fragment Characteristics

  • Gilbert RO, Wilson JE, O’Brien RF, Carlson DK, Pulsipher BA, Bates DJ (2003) Version 2.0 Visual Sample Plan (VSP): UXO Module Code Description and Verification, PNNL-14267, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

  • Hathaway JE, Pulsipher BA, Wilson JE, McKinstry CA, McKenna SA, Roberts BL (2006) Final Report for Statistical Methods and Tools for UXO Site Characterization on Final Simulated Site, PNNL-15651, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

  • Hathaway JE, BL Roberts, SA McKenna, Pulsipher BA (2007a) Application of Statistically-Based Site Characterization Tools to the Victorville Precision Bombing Range Y and 15 for the ESTCP Wide Area Assessment Demonstration, PNNL-16138, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

  • Hathaway JE, BL Roberts, SA McKenna, Pulsipher BA (2007b) Application of Statistically-Based Site Characterization Tools to the Pueblo Precision Bombing and Pattern Gunnery Range #2 for the ESTCP Wide Area Assessment Demonstration, PNNL-16418, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

  • Matzke BD, Wilson JE, Pulsipher BA (2006) Version 4.4 Visual Sample Plan (VSP): New UXO Module Target Detection Methods, PNNL-15843, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

  • Matzke BD, Wilson JE, Nuffer LL, Dowson ST, Gilbert RO, Hassig NL, Hathaway J, Murray CJ, Sego LH, Pulsipher BA, Roberts BL, McKenna SA (2007) Visual Sample Plan Version 5.0 User’s Guide, PNNL-16939, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

  • O’Brien RF, Carlson DK, Gilbert RO, Wilson JE, Bates DJ, Pulsipher BA (2005) Statistical algorithms for designing geophysical surveys to detect UXO target areas. Subsurface Sensing Technol Appl 6(3):251–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pulsipher BA, Gilbert RO, Wilson JE, Hassig NL, Carlson DK, O’Brien RF, Bates DJ, Sandness GA, Anderson KK (2004) Statistical Methods and Tools for UXO Characterization (SERDP Final Technical Report), PNNL-14931, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

  • UXO-4 (2006) Survey of Munitions Response Technologies, Prepared by The Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP), The Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC), and The Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

Download references

Acknowledgments

Funding provided by Strategic Environmental Research & Development Program (SERDP) and Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brett D. Matzke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matzke, B.D., Wilson, J.E., Hathaway, J.E. et al. Statistical algorithms accounting for background density in the detection of UXO target areas at DoD munitions sites. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 23, 181–191 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0208-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0208-0

Keywords

Navigation