Skip to main content
Log in

High blood lead level among the Mahayana Buddhist monk: a note for environmental implication

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lead has no biological function and is one of the most toxic metals. Of several heavy metals, monitoring of lead is an important focus in occupational medicine. In exposure and risk evaluation, monitoring lead biologically has several advantages over technical exposure assessment. In this article, the authors report a very high blood lead level among the Mahayana Buddhist monks. This is a forgotten high-risk population. The environmental implication in the monitoring and controlling of this population is raised.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apostoli P (1998) Trends in lead exposure in the work place and the environment. Ann Ist Super Sanita 34:121–129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen JM (1995) Human exposure to toxic metals: factors influencing interpretation of biomonitoring results. Sci Total Environ 166:89–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fang GC, Chang CN, Chu CC, Wu YS, Pi-Cheng Fu P, Chang SC, Yang IL (2003) Fine (PM2.5), coarse (PM2.5–10), and metallic elements of suspended particulates for incense burning at Tzu Yun Yen temple in central Taiwan. Chemosphere 51(9):983–991

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herman DS, Geraldine M, Scott CC, Venkatesh T (2006) Health hazards by lead exposure: evaluation using ASV and XRF. Toxicol Ind Health 22:249–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin TS, Shen FM (2003) Trace metals in Chinese joss stick smoke. Environ Contam Toxicol 71:135–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richter ED, Fischbein A (1992) Lead poisoning: II. Biological standards for occupational lead exposure–where do we stand now? Isr J Med Sci 28:572–577

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shotyk W, Le Roux G (2005) Biogeochemistry and cycling of lead. Met Ions Biol Syst 43:239–275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skerfving S, Nilsson U, Schutz A, Gerhardsson L (1993) Biological monitoring of inorganic lead. Scand J Work Environ Health 19(Suppl 1):59–64

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toscano CD, Guilarte TR (2005) Lead neurotoxicity: from exposure to molecular effects. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:529–554

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winneke G, Lilienthal H, Kramer U (1996) The neurobehavioural toxicology and teratology of lead. Arch Toxicol Suppl 18:57–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiwanitkit V, Suwansaksri J (2006) Lead intoxication: a summary of the clinical presentation among Thai patients. Biometals 19:345–348

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang HH, Jung RC, Wang YF, Hsieh LT (2005) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from joss paper furnaces. Atmos Environ 39:3305–3312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Viroj Wiwanitkit.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wiwanitkit, V., Suwansaksri, J. & Soogarun, S. High blood lead level among the Mahayana Buddhist monk: a note for environmental implication. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 22, 805–807 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0188-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0188-0

Keywords

Navigation