Abstract
Metabolic pathways are one of the first responses at the cellular level to maternal/fetal interface stressors. Studies have revealed the previously unrecognized contributions of intermediary metabolism to developmental programs. Here, we provide an overview of cellular metabolic pathways and the cues that modulate metabolic states. We discuss the developmental and physiological implications of metabolic reprogramming and the key role of metabolites in epigenetic and epiproteomic modifications during embryonic development and with respect to kidney development and nephrogenesis.
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Abbreviations
- α-KG:
-
Alpha ketoglutarate
- CAKUT:
-
Congenital abnormalities of kidney and urinary tract
- CM:
-
Cap mesenchyme
- CKD:
-
Chronic kidney disease
- CVD:
-
Cardiovascular disease
- ESC:
-
Embryonic stem cell
- FAD:
-
Flavin adenine dinucleotide
- GFR:
-
Glomerular filtration rate
- HBP:
-
Hexosamine biosynthesis pathway
- HSPG:
-
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans
- JmjC:
-
Jumonji C-domain containing protein family of demethylases
- LSD:
-
Lysine-specific demethylase
- MM:
-
Metanephric mesenchyme
- MPC1/2:
-
Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier
- NAD:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- NPC:
-
Nephron progenitor cells
- PFKFB3:
-
6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase
- PPP:
-
Pentose phosphate pathway
- PSC:
-
Pluripotent stem cells
- PTM:
-
Posttranslational modification
- RTK:
-
Receptor tyrosine kinase
- SAM:
-
S-Adenosyl methionine
- TCA:
-
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
- UB:
-
Ureteric bud
- VHL:
-
Von Hippel–Lindau tumor suppressor
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. Samir El-Dahr for his critical reading of this review and suggestions.
Funding
Z. S. is funded by the NIH grant DK118231.
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Tortelote, G.G., Colón-Leyva, M. & Saifudeen, Z. Metabolic programming of nephron progenitor cell fate. Pediatr Nephrol 36, 2155–2164 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-020-04752-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-020-04752-8