Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: treat with caution

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Pediatric Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Current therapy for congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus consists of appropriate water intake coupled with decreased urine output obtained by means of a low-sodium diet and a combination of thiazide diuretics with renal prostaglandins inhibitors or amiloride. We report a case of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus that was complicated by paradoxical water intoxication secondary to liberal water intake and the initiation of hydrochlorothiazide and indomethacin combination therapy. This report emphasizes the importance of evaluating the water balance and of a quick response with strict protocols following the initiation of indomethacin and thiazide diuretics in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Van Lieburg A, Knoers N, Monnens L (1999) Clinical presentation and follow-up of 30 patients with congenital nephrotic diabetes insipidus. J Am Soc Nephrol 10:1958–1964

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Linshaw M (2007) Congenital diabetes insipidus. Pediatr Rev 28:372–379

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mizuno H, Sugiyama Y, Ohro Y, Imamine H, Kobayashi M, Sasaki S, Uchida S, Togari H (2004) Clinical characteristics of eight patients with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Endocrine 24:55–59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Andersen O, Jacobsen BB (1983) The renin–aldosterone system in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and the influence of hydrochlorothiazide and indomethacin. Acta Paediatr Scand 72:717–720

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Monnens L, Jonkman A, Thomas C (1984) Response to indomethacin and hydrochlorothiazide in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Clin Sci (Lond) 66:709–715

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Knoers N, Monnens L (1990) Amiloride–hydrochlorothiazide versus indomethacin–hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. J Pediatr 117:499–502

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hochberg Z, Even L, Danon A (1998) Amelioration of polyuria in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus due to aquaporin-2 deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 49:39–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rascher W, Rosendahl W, Henrichs IA, Maier R, Seyberth HW (1987) Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-vasopressin and prostaglandins in response to treatment with hydrochlorothiazide and indomethacin. Pediatr Nephrol 1:485–490

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Jakobsson B, Berg U (1994) Effect of hydrochlorothiazide and indomethacin treatment on renal function in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Acta Paediatr 83:522–525

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Vierhapper H, Jorg J, Favre L, Vallotton MB, Waldhausl W (1984) Comparative therapeutic benefit of indomethacin, hydrochlorothizide, and acetyl-salicylic acid in a patient with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 106:311–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gruskin AB, Sarnaik A (1992) Hyponatremia: pathophysiology and treatment, a pediatric perspective. Pediatr Nephrol 6:280–286

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bockenhauer D, Cruwys M, Kleta R, Halperin LF, Wildgoose P, Souma T, Nukiwa N, Cheema-Dhadli CCK, Kamel KS, Davids MR, Halperin ML (2008) Antenatal Bartter’s syndrome: why is this not a lethal condition? QJM 101:927–942

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Moug SJ, McKee RF, O’Reilly DS, Noble S, Boulton-Jones M (2005) The perioperative challenge of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a multidisciplinary approach. Surgeon 3:89–94

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thierry Boussemart.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boussemart, T., Nsota, J., Martin–Coignard, D. et al. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: treat with caution. Pediatr Nephrol 24, 1761–1763 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-009-1187-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-009-1187-9

Keywords

Navigation