References
Kambham N, Markowitz GS, Valeri AM, Lin J, D’Agati VD (2001) Obesity related glomerulopathy: an emerging epidemic. Kidney Int 59:1498–1509
Praga M, Hernandez E, Morales E, Campos AP, Valero MA, Martinez MA, Leon M (2001) Clinical features and long term outcome of obesity-associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16:1790–1798
Verani RR (1992) Obesity-associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: pathological features of the lesion and relationship with cardiomegaly and hyperlipidemia. Am J Kidney Dis 20:629–634
Bagby S (2004) Obesity-initiated metabolic syndrome and the kidney: a recipe for chronic kidney disease? J Am Soc Nephrol 15:2775–2791
Reilly JJ, Methven E, McDowell ZC, Hacking B, Alexander D, Stewart L, Kelnar CJH (2003) Health consequences of obesity. Arch Dis Child 88:748–752
Chen J, Muntner P, Hamm LL, Jones DW, Batuman V, Fonseca V, Whelton PK, He J (2004) The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med 140:167–174
Adelman RD, Restaino IG, Alon US, Blowey DL (2001) Proteinuria and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in severely obese adolescents. J Pediatr 138:481–485
Srivastava T (2006) Nondiabetic consequences of obesity on kidney. Pediatr Nephrol 21:463–470
Praga M, Hernandez E, Herrero JC, Morales E, Revilla Y, Diaz-Gonzalez R, Rodicio JL (2000) Influence of obesity on the appearance of proteinuria and renal insufficiency after unilateral nephrectomy. Kidney Int 58:2111–2118
Praga M (2002) Obesity—a neglected culprit in renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17:1157–1159
Chagnac A, Weinstein T, Korzets A, Ramadan E, Hirsch J, Gafter U (2000) Glomerular hemodynamics in severe obesity. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 278:F817–822
Robinson RF, Batisky DL, Hayes JR, Nahata MC, Mahan JD (2004) Body mass index in primary and secondary pediatric hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1379–1384
National Center for Health Statistics (1999) Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents: United States, 1999. Available at: https://doi.org/www.cdc.gov
Chinn S, Rona RJ (2001) Prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity in three cross-sectional studies of British children 1974–94. Br Med J 322:24–26
Magarey AM, Daniels LA, Boulton TJC (2001) Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children and adolescents: reassessment of 1985 and 1995 data against new standard international definitions. Med J Aust 174:561–564
Flegal KM, Troiano RP (2000) Changes in the distribution of body mass index of adults and children in the US population. Int J Obesity 24:807–818
Bundred P, Kitchiner D, Buchan I (2001) Prevalence of overweight and obese children between 1989 and 1998: population based series of cross-sectional studies. Br Med J 322:1–4
Sokol RJ (2000) The chronic disease of childhood obesity: the sleeping giant has awakened. J Pediatr 136:711–713
Ebbeling C, Pawlak D, Ludwig D (2002) Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 360:473–482
Morales E, Vlaero A, Leon M, Hernandez E, Praga M (2003) Beneficial effects of weight loss in overweight patients with chronic proteinuric nephropathies. Am J Kidney Dis 41:319–327
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article as well as the figures refers to the article that can be found at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-008-0918-7)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Quinlan, C., Dorman, T. & Gill, D. A big boy with proteinuria: answer. Pediatr Nephrol 23, 2177–2178 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-008-0919-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-008-0919-6