Skip to main content
Log in

Clinical efficacy of video-assisted gasless transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for rectal carcinoid tumor

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Surgical Endoscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

Background

We used video-assisted gasless transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) to evaluate 12 consecutive patients for carcinoid tumor with pathologically typical features in the proximal rectum. The study parameters included feasibility, results and final outcome.

Methods

A scope with an optical angle of 25° and a 7-mm diameter was used for TEM. The carcinoid tumor was resected in full thickness. Primary closure was accomplished using a running suture of 3-0 braided absorbable suture.

Results

The tumor in these patients was <15 mm in diameter. It was localized within the submucosal layer on the oral side from the peritoneal reflection and unreachable via Park’s transanal approach. The mean duration of the operation was 63 min. The postoperative course in all patients was free from significant complications, and all patients were discharged within 1 week. None of the patients had postoperative pain or required sedatives.

Conclusion

Video-assisted gasless TEM is a simple and minimally invasive procedure to treat benign carcinoid tumors in the proximal rectum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Araki Y, Isomoto H, Shirouzu K (1992) A study on polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution and sodium picosulfate combined pretreatment method for colonoscopy. Kurume Med J 39: 117–121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Araki Y, Shirouzu K, Ogata Y (1993) Therapeutic rectoscopy for the rectal tumors. Kurume Med J 404: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buess G, Hutterer F, Theiss R (1984) A system for a transanal endoscopic rectum operation. Chirurg 55: 677–680

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hasegawa S, Iwashita A, Futami K (1997) A clinicopathological study on rectal carcinoid with special reference to immunohistochemical factors of malignant potential. J Jpn Soc Coloproctol 50: 163–176

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jetmore AB, Ray HE, Gathright JB, McMullen KM, Hicks TC, Timmcke AE (1992) Rectal carcinoids: the most frequent carcinoid tumor. Dis Colon Rectum 35: 717–725

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Koura AN, Giacco GG, Curley SA (1997). Carcinoid tumors of the rectum: effect of size, histopathology, and surgical treatment on metastasis-free survival. Cancer 79: 1294–1298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Martin S, Bruno N, Michael H, Bela T, Friedrich L, Klaus K, Rainer S (1988) Stage-dependent therapy of rectal carcinoid tumors. World J Surg 22: 628–634

    Google Scholar 

  8. Matsui K, Iwase T, Kitagawa M (1993) Small polypoid-appearing carcinoid tumors of the rectum: clinicopathologic study of 16 cases and effectiveness of endoscopic treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 88: 1949–1953

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McDermott EWM, Guduric B, Brennan MF (1994) Prognostic variables in patients gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Br J Surg 81 1007–1009

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Moesta KT, Schlag P (1990) Proposal for a new carcinoid tumor staging system based on tumor tissue infiltration and primary metastasis; a prospective multicenter carcinoid tumor evaluation study. Eur J Surg Oncol 16: 280–288

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Parks AG (1968) A technique for exciting extensive villous papillomatous change in the lower rectum. Proc R Soc Med 61: 441–442

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sauven P, Ridge JA, Quan SH, Shgurdson ER (1990) Anorectal carcinoid tumors: is aggressive surgery warranted? Ann Surg 211: 67–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shirouzu K, Isomoto H, Kakegawa T, Morimatsu M (1990) Treatment of rectal carcinoid tumors. Am J Surg 160: 262–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Soga J (1994) Carcinoid tumors: a statistical analysis of Japanese series of 3,126 reported and 1,180 autopsy cases. Acta Med Biol 42: 87–102

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tanaka J, Shindo Y, Kotanagi H (1996) Laparoscopically assisted resection of the lower rectum. Surg Endosc 10: 338–340 DOI: 10.1007/s004649910056

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Thompson GB, Herden JA, Martin JK, Schutt AJ, Ilstrup DM, Carney JA (1985) Carcinoid tumors of gastrointestinal tract: presentation, management, and prognosis. Surgery 98: 1054–1063

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Online publication: 12 December 2000

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Araki, Y., Isomoto, H. & Shirouzu, K. Clinical efficacy of video-assisted gasless transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for rectal carcinoid tumor. Surg Endosc 15, 402–404 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640000332

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640000332

Key words

Navigation