Gasless laparoscopic-assisted ileostomy or colostomy closure using an abdominal wall-lifting device

Abstract

Background: Restoration of intestinal continuity in patients with ileostomy after total colectomy or with colostomy after Hartmann's procedure is a major operation. Herein we illustrate the validity of gasless laparoscopically assisted reversal using abdominal wall lifting. Methods: The operation was performed on 10 patients from February 1997 to May 1999. Seven of them had a left iliac stoma after a Hartmann resection, and three had an ileostomy after total colectomy. Results: The laparoscopic reversal was completed in eight patients; the two others were converted to an open procedure. Three major complications occurred (30%). There were no deaths. The average operation time was 192 min (range, 125-265). Time of discharge from surgery averaged 9.5 days. Mean follow-up of these patients was 12 months and negative. Conclusions: Laparoscopically assisted ileo- or colorectal anastomosis without pneumoperitoneum and using a laparotenser can be considered for the reversal of patients with ileostomy or colostomy. Even taking the high rate of intraoperative or postoperative complications into consideration, the advantages that make such a laparoscopic approach suitable include reduced trauma related to a second major abdominal operation, reduced postoperative pain, and fewer cutaneous tissues exposed to bacterial contamination. Moreover, the use of a laparotenser makes it possible to operate on elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases. In the absence of pneumoperitoneum, it becomes possible to use traditional instruments, with a consequent reduction in costs.