Abstract
Background and aims
Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) is often performed using a single guidewire (SGW), but the efficacy of the double guidewire (DGW) technique during endoscopic ultrasonography-guided biliary drainage has been reported. We evaluated the efficacy of the DGW technique for EUS-HGS, focusing on the guidewire angle at the insertion site.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study included consecutive patients who underwent EUS-HGS between April 2012 and March 2021. We measured the guidewire angle at the insertion site using still fluoroscopic imaging. We compared the clinical outcomes of EUS-HGS with the DGW and SGW techniques. The factors associated with successful cannula insertion, need for additional fistula dilation and adverse event rate were assessed by a logistic regression multivariable analysis.
Results
The DGW group showed higher technical (p = 0.020) and clinical success rates (p = 0.016) than the SGW group, which showed more adverse events (p = 0.017) than the DGW group. Successful cannula insertion was associated with a guidewire angle > 137° and an uneven double-lumen cannula. The DGW technique made the guidewire angle obtuse at the insertion site (p < 0.0001). A guidewire angle ≤ 137° (OR, 35.6; 95% CI, 1.70–744; p = 0.0045) and intrahepatic bile duct diameter of the puncture site ≤ 3.0 mm (OR, 14.4; 95% CI, 1.37–152; p = 0.0056) were risk factors for needing additional fistula dilation in a multivariate analysis, and additional dilation was a significant predictive factor for adverse events (OR, 8.3; 95% CI, 0.9–77; p = 0.026).
Conclusions
The DGW technique can modify the guidewire angle at the insertion site and facilitate stent deployment with few adverse events.
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Drs. Yuki Fujii, Hironari Kato, Hitomi Himei, Eijiro Ueta, Taiji Ogawa, Hiroyuki Terasawa, Tatsuhiro Yamazaki, Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Shigeru Horiguchi, Koichiro Tsutsumi, and Hiroyuki Okada have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
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Fujii, Y., Kato, H., Himei, H. et al. Double guidewire technique stabilization procedure for endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy involving modifying the guidewire angle at the insertion site. Surg Endosc 36, 8981–8991 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-022-09350-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-022-09350-3