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Clinical course of patients presenting to the emergency department with small bowel obstruction in New York State

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Abstract

Introduction

Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) is a common reason for emergency department (ED) visits in the United States. However, little is known regarding the clinical course of these patients. This study aims to identify all patients presenting to the ED in New York State with SBO and follow their clinical course.

Methods

The New York SPARCS administrative database was used to identify all patients who presented to an ED with the diagnosis of SBO from 2012 to 2014. Patients were followed to identify discharges from the ED, admissions, operations, 30-day readmissions, transfers, and in-hospital death.

Results

Between 2012 and 2014, 43,567 ED visits (events) from 35,646 patients were identified, with 2824 (6.5%) resulting in direct discharge from the ED. A majority (n = 31,193; 71.6%) of ED visits were admitted to the presenting institution without surgery, while 7673 (17.6%) were admitted and underwent surgery. A minority (n = 1947; 4.5%) were transferred to a tertiary center. The overall 30-day readmission rate was 17.9%. Those who underwent surgery were more likely to experience in-hospital death but less likely to have 30-day readmission.

Conclusion

To our knowledge, this is the first study that examines the disposition of all patients presenting to the ED with SBO in a large statewide cohort. The majority of admitted patients underwent non-operative management, with overall low rates of readmission, transfer, and in-hospital death.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the biostatistical consultation and support provided by the Biostatistical Consulting Core at School of Medicine, Stony Brook University.

Funding

This research did not receive any specific Grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 111 S. 11th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA

    Lisa A. Bevilacqua

  2. Department of Surgery, Eastern Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA

    Maria S. Altieri

  3. Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Medical Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Jie Yang

  4. Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Chencan Zhu

  5. Division of Bariatric, Foregut and Advanced Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Mark Talamini & Aurora D. Pryor

Authors
  1. Lisa A. Bevilacqua
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  2. Maria S. Altieri
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  3. Jie Yang
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  4. Chencan Zhu
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  5. Mark Talamini
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  6. Aurora D. Pryor
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lisa A. Bevilacqua.

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Disclosures

Dr. Pryor has received honoraria for speaking from Ethicon, Stryker, Merck and Gore, and consulting honoraria from Medtronic. Dr. Bevilacqua, Altieri, Yang, Zhu, Talamini, and Pryor have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

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Bevilacqua, L.A., Altieri, M.S., Yang, J. et al. Clinical course of patients presenting to the emergency department with small bowel obstruction in New York State. Surg Endosc 35, 3040–3046 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07754-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07754-7

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