Abstract
Background
Infrahepatic inferior vena cava (IVC) clamping is considered to be an effective method to reduce central venous pressure (CVP) and intraoperative bleeding in liver resection. However, its efficacy and safety during laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) remain unclear. We perform this retrospective study to evaluate its efficacy and safety during LH.
Methods
Consecutive patients scheduled for LH from September 2014 to August 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. The intraoperative parameters and postoperative outcomes were analyzed.
Results
All patients in the infrahepatic IVC clamping group were able to tolerate partial clamping of IVC. The CVP was significantly decreased after infrahepatic IVC clamping without hemodynamic instability (8.7 ± 1.4 cmH2O vs. 2.1 ± 1.3 cmH2O, P = 0.000). Infrahepatic IVC clamping did not significantly reduce total blood loss (287.3 ± 112.5 mL vs. 301.4 ± 127.6 mL, P = 0.133) and blood loss during parenchymal transection (273.2 ± 107.9 mL vs. 296.5 ± 118.1 mL, P = 0.618) compared with the non-clamping group. In subgroup analysis, total blood loss and blood loss during parenchymal transection were significantly reduced in patients with moderate to severe cirrhosis in the clamping group (363.6 ± 71.2 mL vs. 473.4 ± 95.6 mL, P = 0.021), (358.7 ± 70.9 mL vs. 466.9 ± 94.5 mL, P = 0.016), respectively. The complications and hospital stay were comparable.
Conclusions
In conclusion, these data suggest that infrahepatic IVC clamping may be safe and effective.
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Funding
This study was supported by the Medical Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission (2017MSXM050) and Chongqing Yuzhong District Science and Technology Commission (20160130).
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Drs. Xiao, Huang, Wu, Xiang, Fu, Zheng, Song and Xie have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose in relation to this manuscript.
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Xiao, LK., Huang, P., Wu, K. et al. Effect of infrahepatic inferior vena cava partial clamping on central venous pressure and intraoperative blood loss during laparoscopic hepatectomy. Surg Endosc 35, 2773–2780 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07709-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07709-y