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Table 8 Face validity (training tasks)

From: Force-based learning curve tracking in fundamental laparoscopic skills training

Exercises

Task 1

Task 2

Task 3

Task 4

Task 5

Task 6

Hand-eye coordination

4.67 ± 0.52

4.33 ± 0.52

4.50 ± 0.55

3.50 ± 0.84

4.17 ± 0.75

4.83 ± 0.41

Depth perception

4.67 ± 0.52

4.00 ± 1.26

4.17 ± 0.75

3.50 ± 0.84

3.83 ± 0.98

4.83 ± 0.41

Inverse movement (fulcrum effect)

4.17 ± 0.41

3.50 ± 0.84

4.67 ± 0.82

3.50 ± 0.84

4.33 ± 0.82

4.67 ± 0.52

Bimanual dexterity

4.50 ± 0.55

4.00 ± 0.89

4.83 ± 0.41

Inapplicable

4.17 ± 0.75

4.67 ± 0.52

Complementary use of both hands

4.33 ± 0.82

4.17 ± 0.75

4.67 ± 0.52

Inapplicable

4.17 ± 0.98

4.67 ± 0.52

In general

4.50 ± 0.55

4.33 ± 0.82

4.50 ± 0.55

4.00 ± 1.15

4.17 ± 0.75

4.67 ± 0.52

  1. Presented as mean ± SD (5 point Likert scale)