Abstract
Introduction
Laparoscopic surgery has evolved as an important field of surgery due to its clear benefits when compared to open laparotomy surgery. However, specific complications of laparoscopic surgery have been reported, of which the majority are complications associated with first entry to the abdominal cavity. The emergence of bariatric surgery, combined with the special considerations of the abdominal wall and cavity of obese patients, leads to seeking new modalities of access to the abdominal cavity in this specific population.Kii Fios First Entry Bladeless Trocar (Applied) is a new device that may allow surgeons to facilitate the creation of pneumoperitoneum. This prospective multicenter nonrandomized trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Kii Fios First Entry Bladeless Trocar in laparoscopic bariatric surgery.
Methods
In the period between December 2013 and June 2014, 588 patients were included by 18 surgeons from several French hospitals to undergo laparoscopic surgery using Kii Fios First Entry Trocar as a first-entry trocar. The surgeons filled out a questionnaire assessing the safety and efficacy of the trocar for every patient.
Results
There were no mortality and no major complications. However, 11 cases (1.87%) of minor complications (liver and greater omentum injuries) were reported. The surgeons reported successful entry in less than 1 min for 70.58% of the cases.
Conclusions
Kii Fios First Entry Trocar (Applied) is a safe and efficient method to establish first entry in laparoscopic bariatric surgery when all the recommendations are followed and respected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jansen FW, Kapiteyn K, Trimbos-Kemper T, Hermans J, Trimbos JB (1997) Complications of laparoscopy: a prospective multicentre observational study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104:595–600
Harkki-Siren P, Kurki T (1997) A nationwide analysis of laparoscopic complications. Obstet Gynecol 89:108–112
Chapron CM, Pierre F, Lacroix S, Querleu D, Lansac J, Dubuisson JB (1997) Major vascular injuries during gynecologic laparoscopy. J Am Coll Surg 185:461–465
Nuzzo G, Giuliante F, Tebala GD (1997) Routine use of open technique in laparoscopic operations. J Am Coll Surg 184:58–62
Magrina J (2002) Complications of laparoscopic surgery. Clin Obstet Gynecol 45:469–480
Jansen FW, Kolkman W, Bakkum EA, de Kroon CD, Trimbos-Kemper TCM, Trimbos JB (2004) Complications of laparoscopy: an inquiry about closed versus open-entry technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:634–638
Fuller J, Scott W, Ashar B, Corrado J (2005) Laparoscopic trocar injuries: a report from a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) Systematic Technology Assessment of Medical Products (STAMP) Committee. 8/25/2005, pp 1–14
Palmer R (1974) Safety in laparoscopy. J Reprod Med 13:1–5
Dingfelder JR (1978) Direct laparoscopic trocar insertion without prior pneumoperitoneum. J Reprod Med 21:45–47
Hasson HM (1971) A modified instrument and method for laparoscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 110:886–887
Kaali SG (1993) Introduction of the Opti-trocar. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1:50–53
Mettler L, Schmidt EH, Frank V, Semm K (1999) Optical trocar systems: laparoscopic entry and its complications (a study of case in Germany). Gynaecol Endosc 8:383–389
Wolfart W (1990) Surgical treatment of tuberculosis and its modifications—collapse therapy and resection treatment and their present-day sequelae. Offentl Gesundh 52(8–9):506–511
Veres J (1938) Neues instrument zur ausfuhrung von brust-oder bauchpunktionen und pneumothoraxbehandlung. Deut Med Wochenschr 64:1480–1481
Molloy D, Kaloo PD, Cooper M et al (2002) Laparoscopic entry: a literature review and analysis of techniques and complications of primary port entry. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 42:246–253
Catarci M, Carlini M, Gentileschi P, Santoro E, for the Lap Group Roma (2001) Major and minor injuries during the creation of pneumoperitoneum: a multicenter study on 12,919 cases. Surg Endosc 15:566–569
Byron JW, Markenson G, Miyazawa K (1993) A randomized comparison of Veress needle and direct trocar insertion for laparoscopy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 177:259–262
Borgatta L, Gruss L, Barad D, Kaali SG (1990) Direct trocar insertion vs Veress needle use for laparoscopic sterilization. J Reprod Med 35:891–894
Cornette B, Berrevoet F (2016) Trocar Injuries in laparoscopy: techniques, tools and means for prevention. A systematic review of the literature. World J Surg Pub 40(10):2331–2441
Sigman HH, Fried GM, Garzon J, Hinchey EJ, Wexler MJ, Meakins JL (1993) Risks of blind versus open approach to celiotomy for laparoscopic surgery. Surg Laparosc Endosc 3:296–299
Bonjer HJ, Hazebroek EJ, Kazemier G, Giuffrida MC, Meijer WS, Lange JF (1997) Open versus closed establishment of pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic surgery. Br J Surg 84:599–602
Zaraca F, Catarci M, Gosselti F, Mulieri G, Carboni M (1999) Routine use of open laparoscopy: 1006 consecutive cases. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 9:75–80
Schafer M, Lauper M, Krahenbuhl L (2001) Trocar and Veress needle injuries during laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 15:275–280
Molloy D, Kalloo PD, Cooper M, Nguyen TV (2002) Laparoscopic entry: a literature review and analysis of techniques and complications of primary port entry. Aust NZJ Obstet Gynaecol 42:246–254
Rabl C, Palazzo F, Aoki H et al (2008) Initial laparoscopic access using an optical trocar without pneumoperitoneum is safe and effective in the morbidly obese. Surg Innov 15:126–131
String A, Berber E, Foroutani A et al (2001) Use of the optical access trocar for safe and rapid entry in various laparoscopic procedures. Surg Endosc 15:570–573
Tinelli A, Malvasi A, Istre O et al (2010) Abdominal access in gynaecological laparoscopy: a comparison between direct optical and blind closed access by Verres needle. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 148:191–194
Portillo-Sanchez P, Bril F, Maximos M, Lomonaco R, Biernacki D, Orsak B, Subbarayan S, Webb A, Hecht J, Cusi K (2015) High prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal plasma aminotransferase levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100(6):2231–2238
Kasturiratne A, Weerasinghe S, Dassanayake AS et al (2013) Influence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the development of diabetes mellitus. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 28(1):142–147. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07264.x
Yamazaki H, Tsuboya T, Tsuji K, Dohke M, Maguchi H (2015) Independent association between improvement of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 38(9):1673–1679
Lau B, Kim H, Haigh PI, Tejirian T (2012) Obesity increases the odds of acquiring and incarcerating noninguinal abdominal wall hernias. Am Surg 78(10):1118–1121
Kassir R, Blanc P, Lointier P, Tiffet O, Berger JL, Amor IB, Gugenheim J (2014) Laparoscopic entry techniques in obese patient: Verres needle, direct trocar insertion or open entry technique? Obes Surg 24(12):2193–2194
Mayol J, Garcia-Aguilar J, Ortiz-Oshiro E, De-Diego JA, Carmona JA, Fernandez-Represa JA (1997) Risks of the minimal access approach for laparoscopic surgery: multivariate analysis of morbidity related to umbilical trocar insertion. World J Surg 21(5):529–533
Mirhashemi R, Harlow BL, Ginsburg ES, Signorello LB, Berkowitz R, Feldman S (1998) Predicting risk of complications with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Obstet Gynecol 92(3):327–331
Corson SL, Batzer FR, Gocial B, Maislin G (1994) Measurement of the force necessary for laparoscopic trocar entry. J Reprod Med 34(4):282–284
Tarnay CM, Glass K, Munro MG (1999) Entry force and intra-abdominal pressure associated with six laparoscopic trocar cannula systems: a randomized comparison. Obstet Gynecol 94(1):83–88
Ertugrul I, Kayaalp C, Yagci MA, Sumer F, Karagul S, Tolan K (2015) Comparison of direct trocar entry and Veress needle entry in laparoscopic bariatric surgery: randomized controlled trial. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 25(11):875–879. doi:10.1089/lap.2015.0317 Epub 2015 Sep 23
Hill DJ, Maher PJ (1996) Direct cannula entry for laparoscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 4(1):77–79
Audebert AJ, Gomel V (2000) Role of microlaparoscopy in the diagnosis of peritoneal and visceral adhesions and in the prevention of bowel injury associated with blind trocar insertion. Fertil Steril 73:631–635
Acknowledgements
The study was financially sponsored by Applied Medical, but the authors maintained control over the study design, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript preparation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
David Nocca received honorarium for speaking engagements from Ethicon Endo-Surgery, MSD, Gore, and created patents for MID. Marcelo Loureiro, Mohamad Ramadan, El Mehdi Skalli, Pierre Blanc, and Jean Michel Fabre have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Human and animal rights
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Loureiro, M., Ramadan, M., Skalli, E. et al. A multicentric prospective study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Kii® Fios® First Entry Trocar in laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 31, 4680–4687 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5536-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5536-7