Abstract
Background
A number of patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer may concurrently complain of pain, biliary obstruction, and duodenal stenosis. Endoscopic palliative treatments and opioid therapy are generally performed in these patients. The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a multimodal ‘one-Session Three Endoscopic Procedures’ (one-STEP) to simultaneously treat cholestasis, restore duodenal transit, and achieve pain relief in selected patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
Methods
Selected patients diagnosed with an advanced pancreatic cancer presenting with biliary obstruction, duodenal stenosis, and severe pain treated with the one-STEP were considered. The one-STEP endoscopic approach included biliary and duodenal stenting, and EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis. The technical success rate, complications, pain relief, and opioid use at follow-up were assessed.
Results
A total of 15 patients were treated. The one-STEP was successful in 13 (87 %) cases, while it failed in two patients due to the impossibility of dilating the neoplastic mass for creating a fistula. No endoscopy-related complications occurred. The median of pain intensity was 8 (range 7–10) at entry and significantly decreased to 2 (range 2–4) 72 h following celiac plexus neurolysis. At follow-up (median survival 4 months; range 3–8), only 3 (20 %) needed of narcotic treatment in the last period.
Conclusions
The multimodal one-STEP is an effective and safe endoscopic approach for palliative treatment of biliary and duodenal stenosis, and for relieving chronic pain in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, Thun MJ (2008) Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin 58:71–96
Bilimoria KY, Bentrem DJ, Ko CY, Ritchey J, Stewart AK, Winchester DP, Talamonti MS (2007) Validation of the 6th edition AJCC Pancreatic Cancer Staging System: report from the National Cancer Database. Cancer 110:738–744
Jooste V, Grosclaude P, Remontet L, Launoy G, Baldi I, Molinié F, Arveux P, Bossard N, Bouvier AM, Colonna M (2013) Unbiased estimates of long-term net survival of solid cancers in France. Int J Cancer 132:2370–2377
Seicean A (2014) Celiac plexus neurolysis in pancreatic cancer: the endoscopic ultrasound approach. World J Gastroenterol 20:110–117
Cherny Nathan I (2005) Opioids in the management of cancer pain. Eur J Cancer 3:61–75
Teshima CW, Sandha GS (2014) Endoscopic ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic disease. World J Gastroenterol 20:9976–9989
Ghaneh P, Costello E, Neoptolemos JP (2007) Biology and management of pancreatic cancer. Gut 56:1134–1152
Giovannini M, Bories E, Téllez-Ávila FI (2012) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided bilio-pancreatic drainage. Endosc. Ultrasound 1:119–129
Mutignani M, Trincali A, Shah SG, Perri V, Familiari P, Iacopini F, Spada C, Costamagna G (2007) Combined endoscopic stent insertion in malignant biliary and duodenal obstruction. Endoscopy 39:440–447
Wyse JM, Carone M, Paquin SC, Usatii M, Sahai AV (2011) Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of early endoscopic ultrasound–guided celiac plexus neurolysis to prevent pain progression in patients with newly diagnosed, painful, inoperable pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol 29:3541–3546
Shah A, Fehmi A, Savides TJ (2014) Increased rates of duodenal obstruction in pancreatic cancer patients receiving modern medical management. Dig Dis Sci 59:2294–2298
Boulay BR, Parepally M (2014) Managing malignant biliary obstruction in pancreas cancer: choosing the appropriate strategy. World J Gastroenterol 20:9345–9353
Yu J, Hao J, Wu D, Lang H (2014) Retrospective evaluation of endoscopic stenting of combined malignant common bile duct and gastric outlet-duodenum obstructions. Exp Ther Med 8:1173–1177
Canena J, Coimbra J, Carvalho D, Rodrigues C, Silva M, Costa M, Horta D, Mateus Dias A, Seves I, Ramos G, Ricardo L, Coutinho AP, Romão C, Veiga PM (2014) Endoscopic bilio-duodenal bypass: outcomes of primary and revision efficacy of combined metallic stents in malignant duodenal and biliary obstructions. Dig Dis Sci 59:2779–2789
Hamada T, Isayama H, Nakai Y, Kogure H, Yamamoto N, Kawakubo K, Takahara N, Uchino R, Mizuno S, Sasaki T, Togawa O, Matsubara S, Ito Y, Hirano K, Tsujino T, Tada M, Koike K (2014) Transmural biliary drainage can be an alternative to transpapillary drainage in patients with an indwelling duodenal stent. Dig Dis Sci 59:1931–1938
Sasaki T, Isayama H, Nakai Y, akahara N, Hamada T, Mizuno S, Mohri D, Yagioka H, Kogure H, Arizumi T, Togawa O, Matsubara S, Ito Y, Yamamoto N, Sasahira N, Hirano K, Toda N, Tada M, Koike K (2014) Clinical outcomes of secondary gastroduodenal self-expandable metallic stent placement by stent-in-stent technique for malignant gastric outlet obstruction. Dig Endosc 4 [Epub ahead of print]
Di Matteo F, Shimpi L, Gabbrielli A, Martino M, Caricato M, Esposito A, De Cicco ML, Coppola R, Costamagna G (2006) Same-day endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography after transduodenal endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle aspiration: do we need to be cautious? Endoscopy 38:1149–1151
Puli SR, Reddy JB, Bechtold ML, Antillon MR, Brugge WR (2009) EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for pain due to chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer pain: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Dig Dis Sci 54:2330–2337
Fabbri C, Luigiano C, Risotti A, Cennamo V, Virgilio C, Caletti G, Fusaroli P (2014) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided treatments: are we getting evidence based-a systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 20:8424–8448
Ishiwatari H, Hayashi T, Yoshida M, Ono M, Masuko H, Sato T, Miyanishi K, Sato Y, Takimoto R, Kobune M, Miyamoto A, Sonoda T, Kato J (2014) Phenol-based endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for East Asian alcohol-intolerant upper gastrointestinal cancer patients: a pilot study. World J Gastroenterol 20:10512–10517
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosure
Raffaele Manta, Rita Conigliaro, Santi Mangiafico, Helga Bertani, Edoardo Forti, Massimilano Mutignani, Marzio Frazzoni, Giuseppe Galloro, and Angelo Zullo have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Manta, R., Conigliaro, R., Mangiafico, S. et al. A multimodal, one-session endoscopic approach for management of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Surg Endosc 30, 1863–1868 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4403-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4403-7