Abstract
Background
Percutaneous drainage has been used successfully to treat hepatic hydatid cysts. This study aimed to analyze the results of this method in the treatment of univesicular and multivesicular hepatic hydatid cysts.
Methods
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage was used to treat 72 patients (44 women and 28 men; average age, 46.8 ± 17.7 years) with hepatic hydatidosis. Of these 72 patients, 57 had one cyst, 7 had two cysts, and 8 had three cysts. Albendazole (10 mg per kg of body weight daily for 8 weeks) was administered to all the patients. Serial assessments included clinical and biochemical examinations, ultrasonography, and serologic tests for echinococcal antibody titers.
Results
During the follow-up period, the mean cyst diameter decreased from 83.3 ± 38.6 mm to 11.1 ± 16.0 mm (p < 0.001) in the multivesicular group (27 cysts) and from 65.5 ± 27.5 to 5.9 ± 13.0 mm (p < 0.001) in the univesicular group (68 cysts). The final cyst diameter did not differ significantly between the two groups (p = 0.1). The findings showed that 81% of the cysts in the univesicular group and 63% in the multivesicular group disappeared (p = 0.12). The mean hospital stay was 4.8 ± 2.9 days in the univesicular group and 6.1 ± 4.7 days in the multivesicular group (p < 0.001). After an initial rise, the echinococcal-antibody titers fell progressively, and at the last follow-up evaluation were negative (<1:160) for 43 patients (94%) in the univesicular group and 19 patients (73%) in the multivesicular group (p = 0.03). Mild nonfatal complications were experienced by 24 patients (33%).
Conclusions
Percutaneous drainage combined with albendazole therapy is an effective and safe method for managing hydatid cysts of the liver that requires a short hospital stay. Disappearance of the cysts depends on cyst size. Multivesicular cysts have a more complicated course, a slower disappearance, and a higher incidence of positive echinococcal-antibody titers. Abscess formed after the procedure can be treated successfully by percutaneous drainage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Coyle CM, Wittner M (1999) Parasitic diseases of the liver. In: Lawrence JB (eds). Clinical practice of gastroenterology, Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia pp 908–921
Milicevic M (1994) Hydatid disease. In: Blumgart LH (eds). Surgery of the liver and biliary tract. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh pp 1121–1150
Pedrosa I, Saíz A, Arrazola J, Ferreirós J, Pedrosa CS (2000) Hydatid disease: radiologic and pathologic features and complications. Radiographics 20: 795–781
Brunetti E, Maiocchi L, Garlaschelli AL, Gulizia R, Filice C (2004) Overview of therapeutic options for cystic echinococcosis. Parassitologia 46: 53–55
Schipper HG, Kagar PA (2004) Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic echinococcosis: an overview. Scand J Gastroenterol 241(Suppl 1): 50–55
Alfieri S, Doglietto GB, Pacelli F, Costamagna G, Carriero C, Mutignani M, Liberatori (1997) Radical surgery for liver hydatid disease: a study of 89 consecutive patients. Hepatogastroenterology 44: 496–500
Wagholikar GD, Sikora SS, Kumar A, Saxena R, Kapoor VK (2002) Surgical management of complicated hydatid cysts of the liver. Trop Gastroenterol 23: 35–37
Chautems R, Buhler L, Gold B, Chilcott M, Morel P, Mentha G (2003) Long-term results after complete or incomplete surgical resection of liver hydatid disease. Swiss Med Wkly 133: 258–262
Manterola C, Espinoza R, Munoz S, Vial M, Bustos L, Losada H, Barroso M (2004) Abdominal echinococcosis during pregnancy: clinical aspects and management of a series of cases in Chile. Trop Doct 34: 171–173
Seven R, Berber E, Mercan S, Eminoglu L, Budak D (2000) Laparoscopic treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts. Surgery 128: 36–40
Sgourakis G, Gemos K, Dedemadi G, Spetzouris N, Gyftakis H, Salapa P (2001) Laparoscopic drainage of infected hydatid liver cysts. Minerva Chir 56: 169–173
Bickel A, Loberant N, Singer-Jordan J, Goldfeld M, Daud G, Eitan A (2001) The laparoscopic approach to abdominal hydatid cysts: a prospective nonselective study using the isolated hypobaric technique. Arch Surg 136: 789–795
Verma GR, Bose SM (1998) Laparoscopic treatment of hepatic hydatid cyst. Surg Laparosc Endosc 8: 280–282
Teggi A, Lastilla MG, De Rosa F (1993) Therapy of human hydatid disease with mebendazole and albendasole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37: 1679–1684
Horton RJ (1997) Albendazole in treatment of human echinococcosis:12 years of experience. Acta Tropica 64: 79–93
Khuroo MS, Dar MY, Yattoo GN, Zarger SA, Javid G, Khan BA, Boda MI (1993) Percutaneous drainage versus albendasole therapy in hepatic hydatidosis: a prospective randomized study. Gastroenterology 104: 1452–1459
Crippa FG, Bruno R, Brunetti E, Filice C (1999) Echinococcal liver cysts treatment with echo-guided percutaneous puncture PAIR. Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol 31: 884–892
Akhan O, Ozmen MN (1999) Percutaneous treatment of liver hydatid cysts. Eur J Radiol 32: 76–85
Men S, Hekimoglu B, Yucesoy C, Arda IS, Baran I (1999) Percutaneous treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts: an alternative to surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172: 83–89
Etlik O, Arslan H, Bay A, Sakarya ME, Harman M, Temizoz O, et al (2004) Abdominal hydatid disease: long-term results of percutaneous treatment. Acta Radiol 45: 383–389
Gori S, Campatelli A, Luchi S, Paladini A, Savalli E, Scasso A (1993) Cytology in the percutaneous treatment of hydatid cysts: a report of four cases. Acta Cytol 37: 423–426
Munro BH, Visintainer MA, Page EB (1986) Statistical methods for health care workers. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia
WHO Informal Working Group on Echinoccosis (1996) Guidelines for treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Bull World Health Organ 74: 231–242
Lewall DB, Mc Crokell SJ (1986) Rupture of echinococcal cysts: diagnosis, classification, and clinical implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 146: 391–394
Filice C, Brunetti E (1997) Use of PAIR in human cystic echinococcosis. Acta Trop 64: 95–107
Smego RA, Jr, Sebanego P (2005) Treatment options for hepatic cystic echinococcosis. Int J Infect Dis 9: 69–76
Akhan O, Ozmen MN, Dincer A, Sayek IS, Gocman A (1996) Liver hydatid disease: long-term results of percutaneous treatment. Radiology 198: 259–264
Ustunsoz B, Akhan O, Kamiloglu MA, Somuncu I, Ugurel MS, Cetiner S (1999) Percutaneous treatment of hydatid cysts of the liver: long-term results. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172: 91–96
Khuroo MS, Wani NA, Javid G, Khan BA, Yattoo GN, Shah AH, Jeelani SG (1997) Percutaneous drainage compared with surgery for hepatic hydatid cysts. New Eng J Med 337: 881–887
Schipper H, Kager PA (1997) Percutaneous drainage of hydatid cysts (letter). New Eng J Med 338: 391–392
Jabbour N, Shirazi SK, Genyk Y, Mateo R, Pak E, Cosenza DC, Genyk YS, Mateo R (2002) Surgical management of complicated hydatid disease of the liver. Am Surg 68: 984–988
Manterola C, Barroso M, Vial M, Bustos L, Munoz S, Losada H, Bello N, Hernandez F, Carasco R (2003) Liver abscess of hydatid origin: clinical features and results of aggressive treatment. ANZ J Surg 73: 220–224
Tan A, Yakut M, Kaymakcioglu N, Ozerhan IH, Cetiner S, Akendiz A (1998) The results of surgical treatment and percutaneous drainage of hepatic hydatid disease. Int Surg 83: 314–316
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zerem, E., Jusufovic, R. Percutaneous treatment of univesicular versus multivesicular hepatic hydatid cysts. Surg Endosc 20, 1543–1547 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-006-0135-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-006-0135-z