Abstract
Size-dependent optical properties of large metal clusters are studied on the example of spherical sodium clusters. The model is based on the fact, that a sphere filled with free-electron gas forms a cavity with size dependent eigenfrequencies of the optically excitable TM plasmons. Therefore the dielectric function of the system gains the resonant character. The dielectric function defines the size-dependent indices of absorption and of refraction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
de Heer, W.A.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 611 (1993)
Kreibig, U., Vollmer, M.: Optical Properties of Metal Clusters. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1995
Zimmermann, U., Malinowski, N., Näher, U., Frank, S., Martin, T.P.: Z. Phys. D 31, 85 (1994)
Kolwas, K., Kolwas, M., Zalicki, P.: Phys. Lett. A 167, 272 (1992)
Kolwas, K., Kolwas M., Jakubczyk, D.: Appl. Phys. B 60, 173 (1995)
Kreibig, U., Genzel, L.: Surf. Sci. 156, 678 (1985)
Duthler, C.J., Johnson, S.E., Broida, H.P.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 1236 (1971)
Hecht, J.: J. Appl. Phys. 50(11), 7186 (1979)
Hecht, J., West, W.P., Broida, H.P.: J. Chem. Phys. 71(7), 3132 (1979)
Heath, J.R.: Phys. Rev. B 40(14), 9982 (1989)
Eversole, J.D., Broida, H.P.: Phys. Rev. B 15, 1644 (1977)
Fuchs, R., Halevi, P.: Basic Concepts and Formalism of Spatial Dispersion in Spatial Dispertion in Solids and Plasmas p. 1 Halevi, P. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1992
Kittel, Ch.: Introduction to Solid State Physics. New York: J. Wiley 1976
Born, M., Wolf, E.: Principles of Optics. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1975
Forstmann, F., Gerhards, R.: Metal Optics Near the Plasma Frequency in Festkörperprobleme (Advances in Solid State Physics). vol. XXII, p. 291
Demtröder, W.: Laser Spectroscopy, Basic Concepts and Instrumentation. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1988
Rupin, R.: In Electromagnetic Surface Mode, p. 345. Boardman A.D. (ed.) Chichester: Wiley 1982
de Heer, W.A., Knight, W.D.: Solid State Phys. 40, 93 (1982)
Kresin, V.V.: Phys. Rep. 220(1), 1 (1992)
Bréchignac, C., Cahuzac, Ph., Kabaïli, N., Leynier, J., Sarfati, A.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(26), 3916 (1992)
Bréchignac, C., Cahuzac, Ph. 70(13), 2036 (1993)
Inagaki, T., Emerson, L.C., Arakawa, E.T., Williams, M.W.: Phys. Rev. B 13(6), 2305 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolwas, K. Size dependent index of refraction and absorption of a spherical metal cluster. Z Phys D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 38, 233–240 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004600050087
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004600050087