Abstract
Dissection of the carotid artery can occur intracranially or extracranially, although dissections tend to affect extracranial segments of the arteries much more commonly than intracranial segments. Carotid artery dissection (CAD) is most common in middle-aged women. Although not completely known, the main risk factors related to carotid artery dissection are genetic and environmental factors, traumatic events, cervical manipulation, migraine, recent infections, hyperhomocysteinemia, and hereditary connective tissue disorders. Although some cases of bilateral internal CAD have been reported, spontaneous bilateral dissections are rare. Prolonged hoarseness is usually due to using the voice either too much, too loudly, or improperly over an extended period of time. Disorders leading to dysphagia may affect the oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal phases of swallowing. In this study we report on a patient with bilateral CAD who presented to our clinic with dysphagia and hoarseness.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.


References
Schievink WI, Mokri B, O’Fallon WM. Recurrent spontaneous cervical-artery dissection. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:393–7.
D’Anglejan-Chatillon J, Ribeiro V, Mas JL, Youl BD, Bousser MG. Migraine—a risk factor for dissection of cervical arteries. Headache. 1989;29:560–1.
Grau AJ, Brandt T, Buggle F, Orberk E, Mytilineos J, Werle E, Conradt, Krause M, Winter R, Hacke W. Association of cervical artery dissection with recent infection. Arch Neurol 1999;56:851–6.
Gallai V, Caso V, Paciaroni M, Cardaioli G, Arning E, Bottiglieri T, et al. Mild hyperhomocyst(e)inemia: a possible risk factor for cervical artery dissection. Stroke. 2001;32:714–8.
Beletsky V, Nadareishvili Z, Lynch J, Shuaib A, Woolfenden A, Norris JW. Cervical arterial dissection: time for a therapeutic trial? Stroke. 2003;34:2856–60.
Vila N, Millan M, Ferrer X, Riutort N, Escudero D. Levels of α1-antitrypsin in plasma and risk of spontaneous cervical artery dissection: a case control study. Stroke. 2003;34:E168–9.
Anson J, Crowell RM. Cervicocranial arterial dissection. Neurosurgery. 1991;29:89–96.
Hess DC, Sethi KD, Nichols FT. Carotid dissection: a new false localizing sign. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990;53:804–5.
Saver JL, Easton JD. Dissection of cervicocerebral arteries. In: Barnett HJM, Mohr JP, Stein BM et al. (eds), Stroke: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1998, pp 769–86, 1459.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Isildak, H., Karaman, E., Ozdogan, A. et al. Unusual Manifestations of Bilateral Carotid Artery Dissection: Dysphagia and Hoarseness. Dysphagia 25, 338–340 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-010-9273-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-010-9273-5
Keywords
- Bilateral carotid artery dissection
- Dysphagia
- Hoarseness
- Subpetrous segment aneurysm
- Lower cranial nerves palsies
- Deglutition
- Deglutition disorders