Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Effect of magnetic field on the accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by microorganism in activated sludge

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of static magnetic field on polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) syntheses by activated sludge under aerobic dynamic feeding (ADF) was evaluated in sequence batch reactors (SBR), with magnetic field intensities of 42, 21, 11 and 7 millitesla (mT) exposure in the feast, feast–famine and famine periods, respectively, and one control group without magnetic field exposure. Under each level of magnetic field intensity, the effect of magnetic field exposed in the famine period to PHAs syntheses was most significant in comparison with that in the feast or feast–famine period. Maximal hydroxybutyrate (HB) and (HV) yield occurred at 21 and 11 mT, respectively, and the minimal yield occurred at 42 mT during exposure in the famine period. The maximum biodegradable rate constant of PHA was noted at 11 mT during exposure in the famine period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  1. Purushothaman M, Anderson RKI, Narayana S, Jayaraman VK (2001) Industrial byproducts as cheaper medium components influencing the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)—biodegradable plastics. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 24:131–136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Braunegg G, Lefebvre G, Genser KF (1998) Polyhydroxyalkanoates, biopolyesters from renewable resources: Physiological and engineering aspects. J Biotechnol 65:127–161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dhariwal A, Mohrdieck M, Leitermann F, Arjol IM, Manresa A, Syldatk C, Janke HD, Chmiel H (2008) Effect of emulsified feeding of oily substrate via submerged ceramic membranes on surfactant production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa fermentation. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 31:401–409

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chua ASM, Takabatake H, Satoh H, Mino T (2003) Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by activated sludge treating municipal wastewater: effect of pH, sludge retention time (SRT), and acetate concentration in influent. Water Res 37:3602–3611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dircks K, Henze M, van Loosdrecht MCM, Mosbæk H, Aspegren H (2001) Storage and degradation of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in activated sludge under aerobic conditions. Water Res 35:2277–2285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Serafim LS, Lemos PC, Oliveira R, Reis MAM (2004) Optimization of polyhydroxybutyrate production by mixed cultures submitted to aerobic dynamic feeding conditions. Biotechnol Bioeng 87:145–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Salehizadeh H, Van Loosdrecht MCM (2004) Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by mixed culture: recent trends and biotechnological importance. Biotechnol Adv 22:261–279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dionisi D, Majone M, Vallini G, Gregorio SD, Beccari M (2006) Effect of the applied organic load rate on biodegradable polymer production by mixed microbial cultures in a sequencing batch reactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 93:76–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson K, Kleerebezem R, Van Loosdrecht MCM (2010) Influence of the C/N ratio on the performance of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) producing sequencing batch reactors at short SRTs. Water Res 44:2141–2152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Basak B, Ince O, Artan N, Yagci N, Ince BK (2011) Effect of nitrogen limitation on enrichment of activated sludge for PHAs production. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 34:1007–1016

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kasemsap C, Wantawin C (2007) Batch production of polyhydroxyalkanoate by low-polyphosphate-content activated sludge at varying pH. Bioresour Technol 98:1020–1027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen H, Huang H, Wu HY (2009) Process optimization for PHAs production by activated sludge using response surface methodology. Biomass Bioenergy 33:721–727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen H, Li XL (2008) Effect of static magnetic field on synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates from different short-chain fatty acids by activated sludge. Bioresour Technol 99:5538–5544

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Piatti E, Albertini MC, Baffone W, Fraternalec D, Citteriob B, Piacentinia MP, Dachà M, Vetrano F, Accorsi A (2002) Antibacterial effect of a magnetic field on Serratia marcescens and related virulence to Hordeum vulgare and Rubus fruticosus callus cells. Comp Biochem Physiol B: Biochem Mol Biol 132:359–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Raja Rao TBML, Sonolikar RL, Pentu Saheb S (1997) Influence of magnetic field on the performance of bubble columns and airlift bioreactor with submersed microorganisms. Chem Eng Sci 52:4155–4166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Blank M, Soo L (1998) Frequency dependence of cytochrome oxidase activity in magnetic fields. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 46:139–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu S, Yang F, Meng F, Chen H, Gong Z (2008) Enhanced anammox consortium activity for nitrogen removal: impacts of static magnetic field. J Biotechnol 138:96–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Aalst-van Leeuwen MA, Pot MA, van Loosdrecht MCM, Heijnen JJ (1997) Kinetic modeling of poly (β-hydroxybutyrate) production and comsumption by Paracoccus pantotrophus under dynamic substrate supply. Biotechnol Bioeng 55:773–782

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Reis MAM, Serafim LS, Lemos PC, Ramos AM, Aguiar FR, Van Loosdrecht MCM (2003) Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by mixed microbial cultures. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 25:377–385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ji WJ, Huang HM, Deng AH, Pan CY (2009) Effects of static magnetic fields on Escherichia coli. Micron 40:894–898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Xu XL, Li L, Guo SY, Cai MY (2005) Study on the viability of molds under magnetic fields and its potential application. Sci Technol Food Ind 26(72–73):114

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dias JM, Serafim LS, Lemos PC, Reis MAM, Oliveira R (2005) Mathematical modelling of a mixed culture cultivation process for the production of polyhydroxybutyrate. Biotechnol Bioeng 92:209–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ji YL, Wang YH, Sun JS, Yan TY, Li J, Zhao TT, Yin XH, Sun CJ (2010) Enhancement of biological treatment of wastewater by magnetic field. Bioresour Technol 101:8535–8540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to National Science and Technology Special of Water Pollution Control (No.2008ZX07101-006) and the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province for the financial support provided for this work (No.2008C23100).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhu, SC., Xu, ZL., Meng, HJ. et al. Effect of magnetic field on the accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by microorganism in activated sludge. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 35, 985–991 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-012-0683-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-012-0683-7

Keywords