Skip to main content

A comparison of SO2 retrieval techniques using mini-UV spectrometers and ASTER imagery at Lascar volcano, Chile

Abstract

The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) is a useful tool for detecting low quantities of sulfur dioxide at passively degassing volcanoes such as Lascar volcano, Chile. Two mini-UV spectrometers (MUSes) were used to make transects of Lascar volcano’s sulfur dioxide plume on December 7, 2004, during a coordinated overpass of ASTER. SO2 burdens were retrieved using the thermal infrared channels of the acquired ASTER image. This allowed for a direct comparison between the two methods in order to validate the ASTER SO2 retrieval. The results were extremely encouraging with ASTER deriving SO2 fluxes within the range of fluxes obtained by the MUSe.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

References

  • Berk A, Berstein SL, Robertson DC (1989) MODTRAN: a moderate resolution model for LOWTRAN-7. Air Force Geophys Lab Tech Rept GL-TR-89-0122, Hanscom AFB, MA.

  • Bluth GJS, Shannon JM, Watson IM, Prata AJ, Realmuto VJ (2007) Development of an ultra-violet digital camera for volcanic SO2 imaging. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 161:47–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boichu M, Oppenheimer C, Tsanev VI, Kyle PR (2010) High temporal resolution SO2 flux measurements at Erebus volcano, Antarctica. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 190:325–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carn SA, Krueger AJ, Arellano S, Krotkov NA, Yang K (2008) Daily monitoring of Ecuadorian volcanic degassing from space. J Volcanol Geoth Res 176(1):141–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalton MP, Watson IM, Nadeau PA, Werner C, Morrow W, Shannon JM (2009) Assessment of the UV camera sulfur dioxide retrieval for point source plumes. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 188:358–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edmonds M, Herd RA, Galle B, Oppenheimer CM (2003) Automated high time resolution measurements of SO2 flux at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat. Bull Volcanol 65:578–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galle B, Oppenheimer C, Geyer A, McGonigle A, Edmonds M, Horrocks LA (2002) A miniaturized ultraviolet spectrometer for remote sensing of SO2 fluxes: a new tool for volcano surveillance. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 119:241–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardeweg MC, Sparks RSJ, Matthews SJ (1998) Evolution of Lascar volcano, northern Chile. J Geol Soc London 155:89–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mather TA, Tsanev VI, Pyle DM, McGonigle AJS, Oppenheimer C, Allen AG (2004) Characterization and evolution of tropospheric plumes from Lascar and Villarrica volcanoes. Chile J Geophy Res 109:D21303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews SJ, Gardeweg MC, Sparks RSJ (1997) The 1984 to 1996 cyclic activity of Lascar Volcano, Chile: cycles of dome growth, dome subsidence, degassing and explosive eruptions. Bull Volcanol 59:72–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGonigle AJS, Oppenheimer C, Hayes AR, Galle B, Edmonds M, Caltabiano T, Salerno G, Burton M, Mather TA (2003) Sulphur dioxide fluxes from Mount Etna, Vulcano, and Stromboli measured with an automated scanning ultraviolet spectrometer. J Geophys Res 108(B9):2455

    Google Scholar 

  • McGonigle AJS, Aiuppa A, Ripepe M, Kantzas EP, Tamburello G (2009) Spectroscopic capture of 1 Hz volcanic SO2 fluxes and integration with volcano geophysical data. Geophys Res Lett 36(21):L21309

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori T, Burton M (2006) The SO2 camera: a simple, fast and cheap method for ground-based imaging of SO2 in volcanic plumes. Geophy Res Let 33(24):L24804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platt U (1994) Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS). In: Sigrist MW (ed) Air monitoring by spectroscopic techniques. Chemical Analysis Series, vol 127. Wiley, New York, pp 27–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Realmuto VJ (2000) The potential use of the earth observing system data to monitor the passive emissions of sulfur dioxide from volcanoes. In: Remote sensing of active volcanism, Geophysical Monograph 116. AGU, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Realmuto VJ, Worden HM (2000) Impact of atmospheric water vapor on the thermal infrared remote sensing of volcanic sulfur dioxide emissions: a case study from the Pu’u ‘O’o vent of Kilauea Volcano Hawaii. J Geophy Res 105:21497–21508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Realmuto VJ, Abrams MJ, Buongiorno MF, Pieri DC (1994) The use of multispectral infrared image data to estimate sulfur dioxide from volcanoes: a case study from Mount Etn, Scicily, July 29, 1986. J Geophy Res 99:481–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Realmuto VJ, Sutton AJ, Elias T (1997) Multispectral thermal infrared mapping of sulphur dioxide plumes: a case study from the East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. J Geophy Res 102:15057–15072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez LA (2007) Advances in gas and aerosol monitoring at active volcanoes, Ph.D. Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, p. 277

  • Rodríguez LA, Branan YK, Watson IM, Bluth GJS, Rose WI, Chigna G, Matías O, Carn SA, Fischer T (2004) SO2 emissions to the atmosphere from active volcanoes in Guatemala and El Salvador, 1999–2002. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 138:325–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez LA, Watson IM, Edmonds M, Ryan G, Hards V, Oppenheimer CMM, Bluth GJS (2008) SO2 loss rates in the plume emitted by Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 173:135–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salerno GG, Burton MR, Oppenheimer C, Caltabino T, Randazzo D, Bruno N, Longo (2009) Three-years of SO2 flux measurements of Mt. Etna using an automated UV scanner array: comparison with conventional traverses and uncertainties in flux retrieval. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 183:76–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoiber RE, Malinconico LL, Williams SN (1983) Use of the correlation spectrometer at volcanoes. In: Tazieff H, Sabroux JC (eds) Forcasting volcanic events. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 425–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Urai M (2004) Sulfur dioxide flux estimation from volcanoes using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer—a case study of Miyakejima volcano, Japan. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 134:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson IM, Realmuto VJ, Rose WI, Prata AJ, Bluth GJS, Gu Y, Bader CE, Yu T (2004) Thermal infrared remote sensing of volcanic emissions using the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 135:75–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams-Jones, Stix J, Hickson C (2008) The COSPEC cookbook: making SO2 gas measurements at active volcanoes. IAVCEI methods in volcanology 1. IAVCEI.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. A. Henney.

Additional information

Editorial responsibility: A. Harris

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Henney, L.A., Rodríguez, L.A. & Watson, I.M. A comparison of SO2 retrieval techniques using mini-UV spectrometers and ASTER imagery at Lascar volcano, Chile. Bull Volcanol 74, 589–594 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-011-0552-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-011-0552-2

Keywords

  • Sulfur dioxide
  • ASTER
  • MUSe
  • Lascar volcano