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Safety–efficiency tradeoffs? Correlations of photosynthesis, leaf hydraulics, and dehydration tolerance across species

  • Physiological ecology – original research
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Abstract

The tradeoffs between carbon assimilation and hydraulic efficiencies and drought-tolerance traits on different scales are considered a central tenet in plant ecophysiology; however, no clear tradeoff between these traits has emerged in previous studies using woody angiosperms or grasses by investigating several hydraulic tolerance and gas exchange efficiency and/or water transport efficiency traits. In this study, we measured numerous efficiency, resistance, and leaf anatomical traits, including light-saturated gas exchange, leaf hydraulic vulnerability curves, pressure–volume curves, and leaf anatomical traits, in seven species with diverse drought tolerance. A substantial variation in photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, maximum leaf hydraulic conductance (Kmax), mesophyll anatomical traits, and leaf vein density across species was observed. Both mesophyll conductance and Kmax were related to leaf anatomical traits, but other gas exchange traits were decoupled from Kmax. Although the efficiency and tolerance traits varied widely across estimated species, no clear trade-off between safety traits and efficiency traits was observed. These findings suggested that postulated leaf-level drought tolerance-carbon assimilation and hydraulic efficiency tradeoff does not exist among distant species and that the fact that different leaf anatomical traits determine efficiency and tolerance capacity might contribute to the lack of such tradeoffs.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Meisha-Marika Holloway-Phillps, Dr. Tom Buckley, Dr. Christine Scoffoni and Prof. Lawren Sack for helpful insights in interpreting Kleaf vulnerability curves data; and Dr. Cyril Douthe for his critical comments on the study design.

Funding

DX was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32022060). JF was funded by project PGC2018-093824-B-C41 from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades and the ERDF (FEDER).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China

    Dongliang Xiong

  2. Research Group on Plant Biology Under Mediterranean Conditions, Instituto de Investigaciones Agroambientales y de Economía del Agua (INAGEA), Universitat de Les Illes Balears, Carretera de Valldemossa Km 7.5Illes Balears, 07121, Palma, Spain

    Jaume Flexas

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DX and JF: conceived and designed the experiments. DX: performed the experiments. DX and JF: analyzed the data. DX: wrote the manuscript; JF: provided editorial advice.

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Correspondence to Dongliang Xiong.

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Communicated by Kouki Hikosaka.

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Xiong, D., Flexas, J. Safety–efficiency tradeoffs? Correlations of photosynthesis, leaf hydraulics, and dehydration tolerance across species. Oecologia 200, 51–64 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-022-05250-4

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