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The BET bromodomain inhibitor i-BET151 impairs ovarian cancer metastasis and improves antitumor immunity

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Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a common malignant tumor with a high probability of metastasis. Thus, it is urgently necessary to develop new drugs that inhibit tumor metastasis. Bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) inhibitors targeting bromodomain-containing proteins are currently recognized as novel anticancer agents. Herein, we explored the effects of i-BET151, a BET bromodomain inhibitor, on OC metastasis and on antitumor immunity. Our experiments showed that i-BET151 decreased the viability and induced apoptosis, senescence, and cell cycle arrest of cancer cells. In addition, phosphorylated-Stat3 (Tyr705) amounts OC cell invasion and migration, and expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-9 and MMP-2) decreased. Moreover, tumor metastasis in the abdomen of the OC model was inhibited by i-BET151. Notably, i-BET151-promoted immunogenic cell death (ICD) was confirmed in vivo; it was demonstrated with ICD markers. Furthermore, treatment with i-BET151 promoted infiltration by CD8+ T cells as well as the death of immunogenic tumor cells. In summary, tumor metastasis may be suppressed by i-BET151 via the Stat3 pathway; this approach could be used as a strategy for the treatment of OC.

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Correspondence to Yanping Wang.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

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Figure S1

(a) Colony formation of the indicated cells treated with 5 μM i-BET151 for 2 weeks. Quantification of colony numbers. (b) The indicated cell lines were treated with 5 μM i-BET151 for 24 h. Cleaved caspase 3 was analyzed by Western blotting. (c) The indicated cell lines were treated with 5 μM i-BET151 for 24 h. Cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. (PNG 234 kb)

High resolution image (TIF 5707 kb)

Figure S2

(a-c) ID8 cells were treated with i-BET151. Migration was analyzed by the Transwell assay. Scale bars: 20 μm. (d-f) ID8 cells were treated with i-BET151. Invasion was analyzed by the Transwell assay. Scale bars: 20 μm. (PNG 839 kb)

High resolution image (TIF 6685 kb)

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Liu, A., Fan, D. & Wang, Y. The BET bromodomain inhibitor i-BET151 impairs ovarian cancer metastasis and improves antitumor immunity. Cell Tissue Res 374, 577–585 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-018-2906-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-018-2906-y

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