Abstract
In mouse, decidualization is characterized by the proliferation of stromal cells and their differentiation into specialized type of cells (decidual cells) with polyploidy, surrounding the implanting blastocyst. However, the mechanisms involved in these processes remain poorly understood. Using multiple approaches, we have examined the role of Adam12 in decidualization during early pregnancy in mice. Adam12 is spatiotemporally expressed in decidualizing stromal cells in intact pregnant females and in pseudopregnant mice undergoing artificially induced decidualization. In the ovariectomized mouse uterus, the expression of Adam12 is upregulated after progesterone treatment, which is primarily mediated by nuclear progesterone receptor. In a stromal cell culture model, the expression of Adam12 gradually rises with the progression of stromal decidualization, whereas the attenuated expression of Adam12 after siRNA knockdown significantly blocks the progression of decidualization. Our study suggests that Adam12 is involved in promoting uterine decidualization during pregnancy.
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Acknowledgement
We thank Dr. Haibin Wang (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) and Dr. Aaron J. W. Hsueh (Stanford University School of Medicine, USA) for helpful discussions.
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This study was supported by grants from the CAS Knowledge Innovation Program (KSCX2-YW-R-080), the National Basic Research Program of China (grant no. 2006CB944006), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 30770819).
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Zhang, L., Guo, W., Chen, Q. et al. Adam12 plays a role during uterine decidualization in mice. Cell Tissue Res 338, 413–421 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-009-0884-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-009-0884-9