Skip to main content
Log in

A monotone isomorphism theorem

  • Published:
Probability Theory and Related Fields Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the simple case of a Bernoulli shift on two symbols, zero and one, by permuting the symbols, it is obvious that any two equal entropy shifts are isomorphic. We show that the isomorphism can be realized by a factor that maps a binary sequence to another that is coordinatewise smaller than or equal to the original sequence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ball, K.: Monotone factors of i.i.d. processes. Isr. J. Math. 150, 205–227 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Blum, J.R., Hanson, D.L.: On the isomorphism problem for Bernoulli schemes. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 69, 221–223 (1963)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Burton, R., Keane, M., Serafin, J.: Residuality of dynamical morphisms. Colloq. Math. 85, 307–317 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Burton, R., Rothstein, A.: Isomorphism theorems in ergodic theory. Technical report, Oregon State University (1977)

  5. Downarowicz, T.: Entropy in Dynamical Systems. New Mathematical Monographs, vol. 18. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)

  6. Gurel-Gurevich, O., Peled, R.: Poisson thickening. Isr. J. Math. 196(1), 215–234 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. del Junco, A.: Finitary codes between one-sided Bernoulli shifts. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 1(3), 285–301 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. del Junco, A.: Bernoulli shifts of the same entropy are finitarily and unilaterally isomorphic. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 10(4), 687–715 (1990)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Katok, A.: Fifty years of entropy in dynamics: 1958–2007. J. Mod. Dyn. 1(4), 545–596 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Keane, M., Smorodinsky, M.: A class of finitary codes. Isr. J. Math. 26, 352–371 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Keane, M., Smorodinsky, M.: Bernoulli schemes of the same entropy are finitarily isomorphic. Ann. Math. 2(109), 397–406 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. King, J.L.F.: Entropy in ergodic theory. In: Mathematics of Complexity and Dynamical Systems, vols. 1–3, pp. 205–224. Springer, New York (2012)

  13. Lyons, R.: Factors of iid on trees. Combin. Probab. Comput. (to appear). arXiv:1401.4197

  14. Lyons, R., Peres, Y.: Probability on Trees and Networks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014) (in preparation). Current version available at http://mypage.iu.edu/ rdlyons/

  15. Mešalkin, L.D.: A case of isomorphism of Bernoulli schemes. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 128, 41–44 (1959)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ornstein, D.: Bernoulli shifts with the same entropy are isomorphic. Adv. Math. 4, 337–352 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ornstein, D.: Newton’s laws and coin tossing. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 60(4), 450–459 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Quas, A., Soo, T.: A monotone Sinai theorem. Ann. Probab. 44(1), 107–130 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. de la Rue, T.: An introduction to joinings in ergodic theory. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 15, 121–142 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Serafin, J.: Finitary codes, a short survey. Dynamics & stochastics. IMS Lecture Notes in Monograph Series, vol. 48, pp. 262–273. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Beachwood (2006)

  21. Sinaĭ, J.G.: On a weak isomorphism of transformations with invariant measure. Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 63(105), 23–42 (1964)

  22. Sinai, Y.G.: Selecta. Volume I. Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems. Springer, New York (2010)

  23. Strassen, V.: The existence of probability measures with given marginals. Ann. Math. Stat. 36, 423–439 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Weiss, B.: The isomorphism problem in ergodic theory. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 78, 668–684 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I thank Zemer Kosloff for his help with Example 1. I also thank the referee for the careful reading of this paper and useful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Terry Soo.

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Andrés del Junco, September 21, 1948 to June 17, 2015.

Funded in part by a New Faculty General Research Fund.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Soo, T. A monotone isomorphism theorem. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 167, 1117–1136 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-016-0700-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-016-0700-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation