Abstract
Since the discovery of the integration mechanism of the filamentous phage CTXϕ of Vibrio cholerae, integrating filamentous phages have been discovered to be more abundant and diverse than previously recognized. However, the integration systems of filamentous phages have not been fully investigated. The present review provides a short overview on the different strategies employed by filamentous bacteriophages for integration into the host chromosome. This is the first review to describe the diversity of site-specific recombination in filamentous phages.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Addy HS, Askora A, Kawasaki T, Fujie M, Yamada T (2012) Loss of virulence of the phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum through infection by ϕRSM filamentous phages. Phytopathology 105(5). doi:1094/PHYTO-11-11-0319-R
Armstrong J, Perham RN, Walker JE (1981) Domain structure of the bacteriophage fd adsorption protein. FEBS Lett 135:167–172
Askora A, Kawasaki T, Usami S, Fujie M, Yamada T (2009) Host recognition and integration of filamentous phage ϕRSM in the phytopathogen, Ralstonia solanacearum. Virology 384:69–76
Askora A, Kawasaki T, Fujie M, Yamada T (2011) Resolvase-like serine recombinase mediates integration/excision in the bacteriophage ϕRSM. J Biosci Bioeng 111:109–116
Barre FX, Sherratt DJS (2002) Xer site-specific recombination: promoting chromosome segregation. In: Craig NL, Craigie R, Gellert M, Lambowitz A (eds) Mobile DNA II, vol 1. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 149–161
Bibb LA, Hancox MI, Hatfull GF (2005) Integration and excision by the large serine recombinase ϕRv1 integrase. Mol Microbiol 55:1896–1910
Bille E, Zahar JR, Perrin A, Morelle S, Kriz P, Jolley KA, Maiden MCJ, Dervin C, Nassif X, Tinsley CR (2005) A chromosomally integrated bacteriophage in invasive meningococci. J Exp Med 201:1905–1913
Biswas T, Aihara H, Radman-Livaja M, Filman D, Landy A, Ellenberger T (2005) A structural basis for allosteric control of DNA recombination by lambda integrase. Nature 435:1059–1066
Blakely G, May G, McCulloch R, Arciszewska LK, Burke M, Lovett ST, Sherratt DJ (1993) Two related recombinases are required for site-specific recombination at dif and cer in E. coli K12. Cell 75:351–361
Campbell A (1962) Episomes. Adv Genet 11:101–145
Campos J, Martinez E, Suzarte E, Rodriguez BL, Marrero K, Silva Y, Ledon T, del Sol R, Fando R (2003) VGJϕ, a novel filamentous phage of Vibrio cholerae, integrates into the same chromosomal site as CTXϕ. J Bacteriol 185:5685–5696
Campos J, Martinez E, Izquierdo Y, Fando R (2010) VEJϕ, a novel filamentous phage of Vibrio cholerae able to transduce the cholera toxin genes. Microbiology 156:108–115
Colloms SD, Sykora P, Szatmari G, Sherratt DJ (1990) Recombination at ColE1 cer requires the Escherichia coli xerC gene product, a member of the lambda integrase family of site-specific recombinases. J Bacteriol 172:6973–6980
Das B, Bischerour J, Val ME, Barre FX (2010) Molecular keys of the tropism of integration of the cholera toxin phage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:4377–4382
de Mello Varani A, Souza RC, Nakaya HI, de Lima WC, de Almeid P, Watabnabe-Kitajima E, Chen J, Civerelo E, Vasconceliss ATR, Van Sluys MA (2008) Origins of the Xylella fastidiosa prophage-like regions and their impact in genome differentiation. PLoS ONE 3(12):e4059
Deng LW, Malik P, Perham PN (1999) Interaction of the globular domains of pIII protein of filamentous bacteriophage fd with the F-pilus of Escherichia coli. Virology 253:271–277
Gabriel K, Schmid H, Schmidt U, Rausch H (1995) The actinophage RP3 DNA integrates site-specifically into the putative tRNA (Arg) (AGG) gene of Streptomyces rimosus. Nucleic Acid Res 23:58–63
Grindley NDF, Whiteson KL, Rice PA (2006) Mechanisms of site-specific recombination. Annu Rev Biochem 75:567–605
Hatfull GF, Grindley NDF (1988) Resolvases and DNA invertases: a family of enzymes active in site-specific recombination. In: Kucherlapati R, Smith S (eds) Genetic recombination. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp 357–396
Hill DF, Short J, Perharm NR, Petersen GB (1991) DNA sequence of the filamentous bacteriophage Pf1. J Mol Biol 218:349–364
Huber KE, Waldor MK (2002) Filamentous phage integration requires the host recombinases XerC and XerD. Nature 417:656–659
Jacobson A (1972) Role of F pili in the penetration of bacteriophage fl. J Virol 10:835–843
Kawai M, Uchiyama I, Kobayashi I (2005) Genomic comparison in silico in Neisseria suggests integration of filamentous bacteriophages by their own transposase. DNA Res 12:389–401
Kawasaki T, Nagata S, Fujiwara A, Satsuma H, Fujie M, Usami S, Yamada T (2007) Genomic characterization of the filamentous integrative bacteriophage ϕRSS1 and ϕRSM1, which infect Ralstonia solanacearum. J Bacteriol 189:5792–5802
Kitts P, Richet E, Nash HA (1984) Lambda integrative recombination: supercoiling, synapsis, and strand exchange. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 49:735–744
Lesterlin C, Barre FX, Cornet F (2004) Genetic recombination and the cell cycle: what we have learned from chromosome dimers. Mol Microbiol 54:1151–1160
Marvin DA (1998) Filamentous phage structure, infection and assembly. Curr Opin Struc Biol 8:150–158
McLeod SM, Waldor MK (2004) Characterization of XerC- and XerD-dependent CTX phage integration in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol 54:935–947
Model P, Russel M (1988) Filamentous bacteriophages. In: Calendar R (ed) The bacteriophages, vol 2. Plenum Press, New York, pp 375–456
Mooij MJ, Drenkard E, Llamas MA, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CMJE, Savelkoul PHM, Ausubel FM, Bitter W (2007) Characterization of the integrated filamentous phage Pf5 and its involvement in small-colony formation. Microbiology 153:1790–1798
Mumm JP, Landy A, Gelles J (2006) Viewing single lambda site-specific recombination events from start to finish. EMBO J 25:4586–4595
Nash HA (1996) Site-specific recombination: integration, excision, resolution and inversion of defined DNA segments. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtiss R III, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB, Magasanik B, Reznikoff WS, Riley M, Schaechter M, Umbarger HE (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp 2363–2376
Nunes-Düby SE, Kwon HJ, Tirumalai RS, Ellenberger T, Landy A (1998) Similarities and differences among 105 members of the Int family of site-specific recombinases. Nucleic Acids Res 26:391–406
Russel M, Model P (1989) Genetic analysis of the filamentous bacteriophage packaging signal and the proteins that interact with it. J Virol 63:3284–3295
Sadowski PD (1993) Site-specific genetic recombination: hops, flips, and flops. FASEB J 7:760–767
Segall AM, Craig NL (2005) New wrinkles and folds in site-specific recombination. Mol Cell 19:433–435
Sherratt DJ, Arciszewska LK, Blakely G, Colloms S, Grant K, Leslie N, McCulloch R (1995) Site-specific recombination and circular chromosome segregation. Phil Trans R Soc Lond (B) 347:37–42
Smith MC, Thorpe HM (2002) Diversity in the serine recombinases. Mol Microbiol 44:299–307
Stark WM, Boocock MR, Sherrat DJ (1992) Catalysis by site-specific recombinases. Trends Genet 8:432–439
Sun X, Mierke DF, Biswas T, Lee SY, Landy A, Radman-Livaja M (2006) Architecture of the 99 bp DNA-six-protein regulatory complex of the lambda att site. Mol Cell 24:569–580
Val ME, Bouvier M, Campos J, Sherratt D, Cornet F, Mazel D, Barre FX (2005) The single-stranded genome of phage CTX is the form used for integration into the genome of Vibrio cholerae. Mol Cell 19:559–565
Waldor MK, Mekalanos JJ (1996) Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin. Science 272:1910–1914
Warren D, Lee SY, Landy A (2005) Mutations in the amino-terminal domain of lambda-integrase have differential effects on integrative and excisive recombination. Mol Microbiol 55:1104–1112
Webb JS, Lau M, Kjelleberg S (2004) Bacteriophage and phenotypic variation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. J Bacteriol 186:8066–8073
Yamada T (2012) Bacteriophages of Ralstonia solanacearum: their diversity and utilization as biocontrol agents in agriculture. In: Kurtboke I (ed) Bacteriophages. InTech Open Access Publisher, Croatia, pp 113–139
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Aguilera.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Askora, A., Abdel-Haliem, M.E.F. & Yamada, T. Site-specific recombination systems in filamentous phages. Mol Genet Genomics 287, 525–530 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-012-0700-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-012-0700-1