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Characterisation of Aspergillus niger prolyl aminopeptidase

Abstract

We have cloned a gene (papA) that encodes a prolyl aminopeptidase from Aspergillus niger. Homologous genes are present in the genomes of the Eurotiales A. nidulans, A. fumigatus and Talaromyces emersonii, but the gene is not present in the genome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell extracts of strains overexpressing the gene under the control of its own promoter showed a fourfold to sixfold increase in prolyl aminopeptidase activity, but no change in phenylalanine or leucine aminopeptidase activity. The overexpressed enzyme was subsequently purified and characterised. The enzyme specifically removes N-terminal proline and hydroxyproline residues from peptides. It is the first enzyme of its kind from a eukaryotic organism that has been characterised.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank H. Kester for assistance with the biochemical work. Daniëlle Basten was supported by DSM. P. Schaap was partially supported by a grant (WBI 4100) from the Dutch Technology Foundation (STW). All the work was carried out in compliance with Dutch and local laws governing genetic experimentation.

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Correspondence to Peter J. Schaap.

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Communicated by C.P. Hollenberg

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Basten, D.E.J.W., Moers, A.P.H.A., Ooyen, A.J.J.v. et al. Characterisation of Aspergillus niger prolyl aminopeptidase. Mol Genet Genomics 272, 673–679 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-004-1094-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-004-1094-5

Keywords

  • Aspergillus niger
  • Prolyl aminopeptidase
  • Protease
  • Serine