Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Modulation of gene expression by alloimmune networks following murine heart transplantation

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Molecular Genetics and Genomics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of our study was to analyze gene expression profiles in a complex in vivo model of solid organ transplantation, and to investigate the effects of single-gene deletions on alloimmunity. Using algorithms to generate dendrograms and self-organizing maps, we differentiated the alloimmune profiles of 16 transgenic knockout mouse strains, and identified subsets of genes that correlate with the duration of graft survival and provide candidates for prognostic and diagnostic indicators following transplantation in our model system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1a–i
Fig. 2
Fig 3a–f
Fig. 4a–x

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albert R, Barabasi AL (2000) Topology of evolving networks: local events and universality. Phys Rev Lett 85:5234–5237

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barabasi A (2002) Linked. Perseus Publishing, Cambridge, Mass., pp 179–197

  • Boothby MR, Mora AL, Scherer DC, Brockman JA, Ballard DW (1997) Perturbation of the T lymphocyte lineage in transgenic mice expressing a constitutive repressor of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB. J Exp Med 185:1897–1907

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter CB, Austen KF (1968) No single parameter permits an unequivocable diagnosis in any or all patients. In: Rapaport FT, Dausset J (eds) Human transplantation. Grune and Stratton, New York and London, pp 151

  • Chitilian HV, Auchincloss H Jr (1997) Studies of transplantation immunology with major histocompatibility complex knockout mice. J Heart Lung Transplant 16:153–159

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christopher K, McKee CM, Mueller TM, Perkins DL (2002a) Functional genomics of immune responses. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 22:891–910

    Google Scholar 

  • Christopher K, Mueller TF, Ma C, Liang Y, Perkins DL (2002b) Analysis of the innate and adaptive phases of allograft rejection by cluster analysis of transcriptional profiles. J Immunol 169:522–530

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corry RJ, Winn HJ, Russell PS (1973) Heart transplantation in congenic strains of mice. Transplant Proc 5:733–735

    Google Scholar 

  • Dao T, Exley M, Mehal WZ, Tahir SM, Snapper S, Taniguchi M, Balk SP, Crispe IN (2001) Involvement of CD1 in peripheral deletion of T lymphocytes is independent of NK T cells. J Immunol 166:3090–3097

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisen MB, Spellman PT, Brown PO, Botstein D (1998) Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:14863–14868

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sawy T, Fahmy NM, Fairchild RL (2002) Chemokines: directing leukocyte infiltration into allografts. Curr Opin Immunol 14:562–568

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Exner BG, Que X, Mueller YM, Domenick MA, Neipp M, Ildstad ST (1999) Alpha beta TCR+ T cells play a nonredundant role in the rejection of heart allografts in mice. Surgery 126:121–126

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finn PW, Stone JR, Boothby MR, Perkins DL (2001) Inhibition of NF-kappaB-dependent T cell activation abrogates acute allograft rejection. J Immunol 167:5994–6001

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Forster E, Krenger W, Joergensen J, Hof R, Geha RS, Hollander GA (1999) Contribution of CD40-CD154-mediated costimulation to an alloresponse in vivo. Transplantation 67:1284–1287

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grusby MJ, Auchincloss H, Jr., Lee R, Johnson RS, Spencer JP, Zijlstra M, Jaenisch R, Papaioannou VE, Glimcher LH (1993) Mice lacking major histocompatibility complex class I and class II molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:3913–3917

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock WW, Gao W, Csizmadia V, Faia KL, Shemmeri N, Luster AD (2001) Donor-derived IP-10 initiates development of acute allograft rejection. J Exp Med 193:975–980

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • He H, Stone JR, Perkins DL (2002) Analysis of robust innate immune response after transplantation in the absence of adaptive immunity. Transplantation 73:853–861

    Google Scholar 

  • Janeway CA Jr, Bottomly K (1994) Signals and signs for lymphocyte responses. Cell 76:275–285

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kishimoto K, Dong VM, Issazadeh S, Fedoseyeva EV, Waaga AM, Yamada A, Sho M, Benichou G, Auchincloss H Jr, Grusby MJ, Khoury SJ, Sayegh MH (2000) The role of CD154-CD40 versus CD28-B7 costimulatory pathways in regulating allogeneic Th1 and Th2 responses in vivo. J Clin Invest 106:63–72

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen T (2001) Self-organizing maps of massive databases. Eng Intell Syst Elec 9:179–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Krensky AM, Weiss A, Crabtree G, Davis MM, Parham P (1990) T-lymphocyte-antigen interactions in transplant rejection. N Engl J Med 322:510–517

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lakkis FG, Arakelov A, Konieczny BT, Inoue Y (2000) Immunologic ‘ignorance’ of vascularized organ transplants in the absence of secondary lymphoid tissue. Nat Med 6:686–688

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liou HC, Jin Z, Tumang J, Andjelic S, Smith KA, Liou ML (1999) c-Rel is crucial for lymphocyte proliferation but dispensable for T cell effector function. Int Immunol 11:361–371

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot DA, Furukawa Y, McAdam AJ, Alexander SI, Libby P, Mitchell RN, Sharpe AH (1999) Expression of B7 molecules in recipient, not donor, mice determines the survival of cardiac allografts. J Immunol 163:3753–3757

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot DA, Kishimoto K, Auchincloss H Jr, Sharpe AH, Sayegh MH (2001) Rejection of mouse cardiac allografts by costimulation in trans. J Immunol 167:1174–1178

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKee CM, Defina R, He H, Haley KJ, Stone JR, Perkins DL (2002) Prolonged allograft survival in TNF receptor 1-deficient recipients is due to immunoregulatory effects, not to inhibition of direct antigraft cytotoxicity. J Immunol 168:483–489

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morita K, Miura M, Paolone DR, Engeman TM, Kapoor A, Remick DG, Fairchild RL (2001) Early chemokine cascades in murine cardiac grafts regulate T cell recruitment and progression of acute allograft rejection. J Immunol 167:2979–2984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oltvai ZN, Barabasi AL (2002) Systems biology. Life’s complexity pyramid. Science 298:763–764

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orosz CG, VanBuskirk AM (1998) Immune mechanisms of acute rejection. Transplant Proc 30:859–861

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peugh WN, Superina RA, Wood KJ, Morris PJ (1986) The role of H-2 and non-H-2 antigens and genes in the rejection of murine cardiac allografts. Immunogenetics 23:30–37

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qian S, Fu F, Li Y, Lu L, Rao AS, Starzl TE, Thomson AW, Fung JJ (1996) Impact of donor MHC class I or class II antigen deficiency on first- and second-set rejection of mouse heart or liver allografts. Immunology 88:124–129

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saleem S, Konieczny BT, Lowry RP, Baddoura FK, Lakkis FG (1996) Acute rejection of vascularized heart allografts in the absence of IFNgamma. Transplantation 62:1908–1911

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sayegh MH, Turka LA (1998) The role of T-cell costimulatory activation pathways in transplant rejection. N Engl J Med 338:1813–1821

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimoda K, van Deursen J, Sangster MY, Sarawar SR, Carson RT, Tripp RA, Chu C, Quelle FW, Nosaka T, Vignali DA, Doherty PC, Grosveld G, Paul WE, Ihle JN (1996) Lack of IL-4-induced Th2 response and IgE class switching in mice with disrupted Stat6 gene. Nature 380:630–633

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smiley ST, Csizmadia V, Gao W, Turka LA, Hancock WW (2000) Differential effects of cyclosporine A, methylprednisolone, mycophenolate, and rapamycin on CD154 induction and requirement for NFkappaB: implications for tolerance induction. Transplantation 70:415–419

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tamayo P, Slonim D, Mesirov J, Zhu Q, Kitareewan S, Dmitrovsky E, Lander ES, Golub TR (1999) Interpreting patterns of gene expression with self-organizing maps: methods and application to hematopoietic differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:2907–2912

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thierfelder WE, van Deursen JM, Yamamoto K, Tripp RA, Sarawar SR, Carson RT, Sangster MY, Vignali DA, Doherty PC, Grosveld GC, Ihle JN (1996) Requirement for Stat4 in interleukin-12-mediated responses of natural killer and T cells. Nature 382:171–174

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wasowska BA, Qian Z, Cangello DL, Behrens E, Van Tran K, Layton J, Sanfilippo F, Baldwin WM 3rd (2001) Passive transfer of alloantibodies restores acute cardiac rejection in IgKO mice. Transplantation 71:727–736

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yin D, Ma L, Zeng H, Shen J, Chong AS (2002) Allograft tolerance induced by intact active bone co-transplantation and anti-CD40L monoclonal antibody therapy1. Transplantation 74:345–354

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yook SH, Jeong H, Barabasi AL (2002) Modeling the Internet’s large-scale topology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:13382–13386

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

All work described in this paper has been carried out in compliance with the current laws governing genetic experimentation in the USA. We thank M. Sayegh, Y. Colson and B. Schaub for critical review of the manuscript, H. He and M. Xu for technical support. This work was supported by grants from the American Heart Association, Arthritis Foundation, and National Institutes of Health (AI44085) to D. L. Perkins

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. L. Perkins.

Additional information

Communicated by C. P. Hollenberg

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Christopher, K., Mueller, T.F., Liang, Y. et al. Modulation of gene expression by alloimmune networks following murine heart transplantation. Mol Genet Genomics 271, 687–696 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-004-1013-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-004-1013-9

Keywords

Navigation