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Hemiuroidean trematodes from freshwater Patagonian fishes: description of a new species, distribution and molecular phylogeny

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Abstract

A new trematode species, Derogenes lacustris Tsuchida, Flores, Viozzi, Rauque et Urabe n. sp. (Derogenidae: Derogeninae), from freshwater fishes is described using morphological and molecular approaches in Argentinean Patagonia. D. lacustris is the most common hemiuroidean species in the Limay River basin and parasitizes almost all the native and introduced Patagonian freshwater fish. This new species could be considered as the unique freshwater species in the genus Derogenes Nicoll, 1910. Another hemiuroidean species, Thometrema patagonica Szidat (Archiev Hydrobiol 51: 542–577, 1956) Lunaschi et Drago 2000 (Derogenidae: Halipeginae), is found from Percichthys trucha (Perciformes) in the Neuquén River basin. Its diagnosis and molecular data are provided by the present study. In the molecular analysis of the Patagonian hemiuroideans, T. patagonica composes a group with halipeginean species in the phylogenetic tree of 28S rDNA sequences, while D. lacustris is not included in the same group. D. lacustris also shows low intraspecific variation in COI sequences regardless of the localities or host species.

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Data availability

Specimens used in this study were deposited in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires, Argentina), and the sequence data are available in the INSD.

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Acknowledgements

We thank T. Nakano, Kyoto University, for his kind advice on the Zoological Nomenclature, S. Marquez from INIBIOMA (CONICET - UNCo) for helping us with the DNA extraction and P. Moreno for giving us the material of D. lacustris corresponding to Lake Huechulafquén and Moquehué (Neuquén Province). Samples were taken with the permission of the National Park authorities (Permission No. 935).

Funding

This study was funded by the CONICET PIP 11220150100477 and a grant from the Universidad Nacional del Comahue (B–225).

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Correspondence to Karin Tsuchida or Verónica Flores.

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Karin Tsuchida and Verónica Flores are first co-authors of this paper

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Tsuchida, K., Flores, V., Viozzi, G. et al. Hemiuroidean trematodes from freshwater Patagonian fishes: description of a new species, distribution and molecular phylogeny. Parasitol Res 120, 1219–1232 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06939-2

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