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Ectoparasites of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Atlantic forest fragments in north-eastern Brazil

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Abstract

In Brazil, most studies involving parasites of bats (bat flies) treat the mid-west, south-east, and south of the country. This work aimed to characterize the ectoparasites community associated with bats in the Atlantic forest in the state of Sergipe, north-eastern Brazil. Sampling was conducted between January and June 2013 in the Serra de Itabaiana National Park (PNSI) and between November 2013 and June 2015 in the Wildlife Refuge Mata do Junco (RVSMJ). Parasitological indexes were determined, and the influence of host sex and the seasonality in prevalence rates and mean intensity for the most abundant parasites was evaluated. Some 129 parasites were collected in PNSI and 296 in RVSMJ, and 100 and 70.6 %, respectively, belong to the family Streblidae. The differences in parasitological rates in Sergipe in relation to other studies may be associated with the environmental characteristics and the composition of the host community. The influence of sex and the seasonal prevalence of Speiseria ambigua and Trichobius joblingi, associated with Carollia perspicillata, may be associated with a lower rate of female captures and low sampling in the dry season. This is a pioneer study in Sergipe that reveals the occurrence of 16 species of streblids and representatives of Acari and Basilia spp., highlighting the need for more studies to increase the wealth and understanding of host-parasite associations in the state.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to SEMARH-SE, ICMBIO (PNSI), and UFS for providing logistical support; FAPITEC to the financial support and scholarship to RHSB; and the students to Laboratório de Mastozoologia (UFS) for helping us in the field campaigns. Specimens were collected with permission from IBAMA (SISBIO # 34843–1) and SEMARH (# 032.000-01737/2012-8 and 032.000.01662/2014-1).

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  1. Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Laboratório de Mastozoologia, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil

    Rayanna Hellem Santos Bezerra & Adriana Bocchiglieri

  2. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Controle Biológico, Campus Universitário Professor Darcy Ribeiro, s/n - Vila Mauricéia, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil

    Pedro Fonseca de Vasconcelos

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  1. Rayanna Hellem Santos Bezerra
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  2. Pedro Fonseca de Vasconcelos
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Correspondence to Rayanna Hellem Santos Bezerra.

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Bezerra, R.H.S., de Vasconcelos, P.F. & Bocchiglieri, A. Ectoparasites of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Atlantic forest fragments in north-eastern Brazil. Parasitol Res 115, 3759–3765 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5137-8

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